A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to help manage this condition?

Administering pain medications to alleviate discomfort

Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein diet

Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock

Restricting fluid intake to minimize urinary output

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) Incorrect. Administering pain medications may be necessary for pain relief but does not address the underlying cause of hematuria.

B) Incorrect. A high-protein diet is not a primary intervention for managing hematuria.

C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock is essential, especially if the hematuria is severe, to ensure the client's stability.

D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Incorrect. A diet high in fruits and vegetables is generally considered healthy and is not a common risk factor for hematuria.

B) Incorrect. Regular physical exercise is not a common risk factor for hematuria.

C) Correct. A history of kidney stones is a common risk factor for hematuria.

D) Incorrect. While maintaining a healthy body weight is important for overall health, it is not a primary risk factor for hematuria.

A. "Hematuria in UTIs is primarily due to the presence of kidney stones." B. "UTIs can cause irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, leading to bleeding and hematuria." C. "In UTIs, bacteria directly enter the bloodstream and cause bleeding in the kidneys." D. "UTIs trigger excessive production of blood cells, resulting in hematuria."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but this statement does not address UTIs.

B) Correct. UTIs can lead to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, which can result in hematuria.

C) Incorrect. UTIs typically do not involve bacteria directly entering the bloodstream and causing bleeding in the kidneys.

D) Incorrect. UTIs do not trigger excessive production of blood cells as a primary mechanism for hematuria.

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A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to help manage this condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is concerned about the risk factors for hematuria and asks the nurse for information. What should the nurse explain as a common risk factor for hematuria?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the pathophysiology of hematuria in the context of urinary tract infections (UTIs). What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing care to a client with hematuria who has been diagnosed with a bleeding disorder. What nursing intervention is essential to minimize the risk of excessive bleeding?

A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone cystoscopy to evaluate hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client regarding post-procedure care?

A nurse is educating a client about the diagnostic evaluation for hematuria. What information should the nurse provide about the initial step in assessing the cause of hematuria?

A client is undergoing a renal ultrasound to assess the cause of hematuria. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this diagnostic test?

A nurse is explaining the pathophysiology of hematuria to a client with a history of kidney stones. What should the nurse emphasize as a key factor in the development of hematuria in this context?

A client asks the nurse about the potential consequences of untreated hematuria. What should the nurse explain?

A nurse is discussing treatment options with a client who has hematuria due to a kidney stone. What intervention should the nurse recommend to help manage the kidney stone and associated hematuria?

A nurse is educating a client about the etiology of hematuria. Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of common causes of hematuria?