A nurse is caring for a client with hematuria. What intervention should the nurse prioritize to help manage this condition?
Administering pain medications to alleviate discomfort
Encouraging the client to consume a high-protein diet
Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock
Restricting fluid intake to minimize urinary output
The Correct Answer is C
A) Incorrect. Administering pain medications may be necessary for pain relief but does not address the underlying cause of hematuria.
B) Incorrect. A high-protein diet is not a primary intervention for managing hematuria.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock is essential, especially if the hematuria is severe, to ensure the client's stability.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Hematuria can have various causes, and it is not always related to kidney stones.
B) Correct. Hematuria can be caused by UTIs, kidney injury, bladder infections, and other medical conditions.
C) Incorrect. While caffeine consumption may irritate the urinary tract, it is not a primary cause of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Dehydration may contribute to certain urinary issues, but it is not the primary cause of hematuria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While blood tests may be conducted as part of the evaluation, they are not typically the initial step.
B) Incorrect. A physical examination may be performed, but it is not the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.
C) Correct. A urinalysis is the initial step in assessing hematuria, as it helps determine the source and characteristics of the blood in the urine.
D) Incorrect. A renal biopsy is an invasive procedure and is not typically the initial diagnostic step for hematuria.
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