A nurse is discussing the introduction of hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse make regarding the potential causes of hematuria?
"Hematuria is always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition."
"Hematuria can be caused by a range of factors, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer."
"Hematuria is primarily a result of psychological stress and anxiety."
"Hematuria is solely associated with trauma to the urinary tract."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While hematuria can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, it is not always indicative of a serious condition.
B) Correct. Hematuria can have various causes, including infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, and other factors.
C) Incorrect. Psychological stress and anxiety are not primary causes of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can result from multiple factors, not solely trauma to the urinary tract.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Administering pain medications may be necessary for pain relief but does not address the underlying cause of hematuria.
B) Incorrect. A high-protein diet is not a primary intervention for managing hematuria.
C) Correct. Monitoring vital signs and assessing for signs of shock is essential, especially if the hematuria is severe, to ensure the client's stability.
D) Incorrect. Restricting fluid intake is not typically recommended unless there are specific medical indications. In many cases, adequate hydration is important.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Cystoscopy is not a surgical procedure that requires hospitalization; it is typically done on an outpatient basis.
B) Correct. Having an empty bladder before the procedure allows for better visualization during cystoscopy.
C) Incorrect. Cystoscopy is a diagnostic procedure used to visualize the bladder and urinary tract but does not involve the removal of kidney stones.
D) Incorrect. Cystoscopy is usually performed with local anesthesia or sedation but not general anesthesia.
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