A nurse is discussing the introduction of hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse make regarding the potential causes of hematuria?
"Hematuria is always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition."
"Hematuria can be caused by a range of factors, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer."
"Hematuria is primarily a result of psychological stress and anxiety."
"Hematuria is solely associated with trauma to the urinary tract."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While hematuria can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, it is not always indicative of a serious condition.
B) Correct. Hematuria can have various causes, including infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, and other factors.
C) Incorrect. Psychological stress and anxiety are not primary causes of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can result from multiple factors, not solely trauma to the urinary tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye; it requires a microscope for detection.
B) Correct. Microscopic hematuria refers to the presence of blood in the urine that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected under a microscope.
C) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is defined by the presence of blood in the urine and is not primarily characterized by severe pain during urination.
D) Incorrect. Microscopic hematuria is not a type of urinary tract infection; it is a finding indicating the presence of blood in the urine.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. After cystoscopy, clients may need a short period of rest and recovery before resuming normal activities.
B) Incorrect. It is important to maintain hydration after cystoscopy; avoiding fluids is not recommended.
C) Correct. Temporary discomfort and mild bleeding are common after cystoscopy and should be expected.
D) Incorrect. The use of harsh soaps for perineal care can irritate the urinary tract and is not recommended.
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