A nurse is discussing the introduction of hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse make regarding the potential causes of hematuria?
"Hematuria is always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition."
"Hematuria can be caused by a range of factors, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer."
"Hematuria is primarily a result of psychological stress and anxiety."
"Hematuria is solely associated with trauma to the urinary tract."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While hematuria can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, it is not always indicative of a serious condition.
B) Correct. Hematuria can have various causes, including infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, and other factors.
C) Incorrect. Psychological stress and anxiety are not primary causes of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can result from multiple factors, not solely trauma to the urinary tract.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Age can be a risk factor for hematuria, especially in older individuals.
B) Correct. Men are at a higher risk of developing hematuria compared to women.
C) Incorrect. A family history of kidney disease can be a risk factor for hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hematuria and kidney problems.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Excessive blood clotting is not a common underlying mechanism of hematuria.
B) Correct. Inflammation and damage to blood vessels in the urinary tract or kidneys can lead to the leakage of blood into the urine, causing hematuria.
C) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can cause hematuria, they are not the primary underlying mechanism.
D) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but they are not the primary cause of hematuria itself.
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