A nurse is discussing the introduction of hematuria with a client. Which statement should the nurse make regarding the potential causes of hematuria?
"Hematuria is always a sign of a serious underlying medical condition."
"Hematuria can be caused by a range of factors, including urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and bladder cancer."
"Hematuria is primarily a result of psychological stress and anxiety."
"Hematuria is solely associated with trauma to the urinary tract."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While hematuria can be a sign of underlying medical conditions, it is not always indicative of a serious condition.
B) Correct. Hematuria can have various causes, including infections, kidney stones, bladder cancer, and other factors.
C) Incorrect. Psychological stress and anxiety are not primary causes of hematuria.
D) Incorrect. Hematuria can result from multiple factors, not solely trauma to the urinary tract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Kidney stones can cause hematuria, but this statement does not address UTIs.
B) Correct. UTIs can lead to irritation and inflammation of the urinary tract, which can result in hematuria.
C) Incorrect. UTIs typically do not involve bacteria directly entering the bloodstream and causing bleeding in the kidneys.
D) Incorrect. UTIs do not trigger excessive production of blood cells as a primary mechanism for hematuria.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Incorrect. After cystoscopy, clients may need a short period of rest and recovery before resuming normal activities.
B) Incorrect. It is important to maintain hydration after cystoscopy; avoiding fluids is not recommended.
C) Correct. Temporary discomfort and mild bleeding are common after cystoscopy and should be expected.
D) Incorrect. The use of harsh soaps for perineal care can irritate the urinary tract and is not recommended.
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