A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who had pre-eclampsia and delivered a healthy newborn.
Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I should report any vaginal bleeding to my provider.”
“I can stop taking my blood pressure medication now.”
“I should avoid breastfeeding until my condition resolves.”
“I should have a follow-up visit with my provider in a week."
The Correct Answer is D
The client should have a follow-up visit with the provider in a week. This is because preeclampsia can persist or develop after delivery and requires close monitoring of blood pressure and signs of organ injury.
Choice A is wrong because vaginal bleeding is normal after delivery and does not indicate a complication of preeclampsia.
Choice B is wrong because the client should not stop taking blood pressure medication without consulting the provider. Preeclampsia can cause hypertension that may need treatment even after delivery.
Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding is not contraindicated for women with preeclampsia. Breastfeeding may even lower blood pressure and help the uterus contract.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Magnesium sulfate therapy is used to prevent seizures in women with preeclampsia, a complication of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and organ dysfunction.Seizures are a sign of eclampsia, a severe form of preeclampsia that can be life-threatening.
Therefore, if the therapy is successful, the woman should not have any seizures.
Choice B.Absence of proteinuria is wrong because proteinuria, or excess protein in urine, is a possible sign of preeclampsia, not eclampsia.
Proteinuria may not disappear even after magnesium sulfate therapy.
Choice C.Absence of edema is wrong because edema, or swelling, is a common symptom of pregnancy and may not be related to preeclampsia or eclampsia.
Edema may not disappear even after magnesium sulfate therapy.
Choice D.Absence of headache is wrong because headache is a symptom of preeclampsia, not eclampsia.
Headache may not disappear even after magnesium sulfate therapy.
Normal ranges for blood pressure are below 140/90 mm Hg and for protein in urine are below 300 mg per 24 hours.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Hydralazine can causetachycardia(fast heart rate) as a common side effect.
This is because hydralazine lowers blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels, which can make the heart beat faster to compensate.
Choice B is wrong because hydralazine does not causehyperglycemia(high blood sugar).
Hydralazine is not known to affect glucose metabolism or insulin secretion.
Choice C is wrong because hydralazine does not causehypokalemia(low potassium levels).
Hydralazine is not a diuretic and does not increase potassium excretion.
Choice D is wrong because hydralazine does not causeconstipation.Hydralazine can causediarrheaas a common side effect, but not constipation.
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