A nurse is providing education about Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a common symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis?

Abdominal pain and cramping

Rapid weight gain

Elevated blood sugar levels

Vision changes and eye pain

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Abdominal pain and cramping are common symptoms shared by both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which are the two main types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

B) Incorrect. Rapid weight gain is not a typical symptom of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. In fact, weight loss is often a concern for individuals with IBD.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood sugar levels are not directly associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is more relevant to conditions like diabetes.

D) Incorrect. Vision changes and eye pain are not common symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. They may be indicative of other health issues.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. While bacterial infections can play a role in the exacerbation of IBD symptoms, they are not considered the primary cause of the condition.

B) Correct. The exact cause of Inflammatory Bowel Disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors. An abnormal immune response in the intestines plays a significant role in the development of IBD.

C) Incorrect. While stress and emotional factors can impact the severity of IBD symptoms, they are not the underlying cause of the condition.

D) Incorrect. While there may be a genetic component to IBD, it is not solely a genetic disorder inherited from parents. It involves a complex interplay of genetic and environmental factors.

A. "Crohn's disease primarily affects the colon and rectum." B. "Crohn's disease can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the mouth to the anus." C. "Crohn's disease only affects the small intestine." D. "Crohn's disease primarily affects the stomach and esophagus."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Crohn's disease is not limited to the colon and rectum. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

B) Correct. Crohn's disease is known for its potential to affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, making it different from ulcerative colitis, which primarily affects the colon and rectum.

C) Incorrect. Crohn's disease can affect both the small and large intestines, but it is not limited to the small intestine alone.

D) Incorrect. Crohn's disease does not primarily affect the stomach and esophagus. It can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly affects the small intestine and colon.

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A nurse is providing education about Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a common symptom of both Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the underlying cause of their condition. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease asks the nurse about the specific areas of the gastrointestinal tract that can be affected. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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