A nurse is assessing a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What extraintestinal manifestation should the nurse be alert for?

Joint pain and swelling

Visual disturbances

Elevated blood sugar levels

Respiratory distress

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) Correct. Joint pain and swelling (arthritis) are common extraintestinal manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This can occur concurrently with gastrointestinal symptoms.

B) Incorrect. Visual disturbances are not a typical extraintestinal manifestation of IBD. They may be indicative of other health issues.

C) Incorrect. Elevated blood sugar levels are not directly associated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease. This is more relevant to conditions like diabetes.

D) Incorrect. Respiratory distress is not a common extraintestinal manifestation of IBD. It may be indicative of other respiratory conditions.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Incorrect. Crohn's disease is not limited to the colon and rectum. It can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus.

B) Correct. Crohn's disease is known for its potential to affect any segment of the gastrointestinal tract, making it different from ulcerative colitis, which primarily affects the colon and rectum.

C) Incorrect. Crohn's disease can affect both the small and large intestines, but it is not limited to the small intestine alone.

D) Incorrect. Crohn's disease does not primarily affect the stomach and esophagus. It can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly affects the small intestine and colon.

A. "A barium enema is used to directly visualize the lining of the intestines and detect abnormalities." B. "A barium enema is used to assess blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract." C. "A barium enema measures the pH levels in the intestines to diagnose IBD." D. "A barium enema is used to assess muscular function of the intestines."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Correct. A barium enema is a radiographic procedure that involves the administration of barium sulfate, which coats the lining of the intestines. This allows for direct visualization of the intestinal tract and detection of abnormalities such as strictures or ulcers.

B) Incorrect. A barium enema is not used to assess blood flow in the gastrointestinal tract. It is primarily used for imaging the anatomy and structure of the intestines.

C) Incorrect. A barium enema does not measure pH levels in the intestines. It is a radiographic procedure for visualizing the intestinal tract.

D) Incorrect. A barium enema is not used to assess muscular function of the intestines. It is primarily used for imaging the anatomy and structure of the intestines.

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A nurse is assessing a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What extraintestinal manifestation should the nurse be alert for?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client newly diagnosed with Crohn's disease asks the nurse about the specific areas of the gastrointestinal tract that can be affected. How should the nurse respond?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is explaining to a client the purpose of a barium enema in diagnosing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD). What information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) asks the nurse about the role of the immune system in their condition. What should the nurse explain about the immune response in IBD?

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A nurse is providing education to a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) who is prescribed immunosuppressant medications. What should the nurse emphasize about infection prevention?

A nurse is educating a client with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) about the importance of regular exercise. What should the nurse emphasize regarding exercise and IBD management?

A client asks the nurse about potential complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. What should the nurse include as a possible complication of untreated or poorly managed IBD?