A client newly diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease asks the nurse to explain what IBD is. How should the nurse respond?
"IBD is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks its own intestinal lining."
"IBD is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract."
"IBD is a bacterial infection that affects the intestines."
"IBD is a temporary condition that resolves on its own with time."
The Correct Answer is B
A) Incorrect. While IBD involves inflammation, it is not primarily an autoimmune condition. The exact cause of IBD is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune factors.
B) Correct. Inflammatory Bowel Disease is a chronic condition that involves inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. It includes conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
C) Incorrect. IBD is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a complex condition with multiple contributing factors.
D) Incorrect. IBD is a chronic condition and does not resolve on its own with time. It requires ongoing management and treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. Having a family history of IBD does indeed increase the risk of developing the condition. It is considered a relevant risk factor.
B) Correct. A family history of IBD is associated with a slightly increased risk of developing the condition. While it does elevate the risk, it is not an absolute guarantee that the individual will develop IBD.
C) Incorrect. While a family history of IBD does increase the risk, it does not "significantly" increase the risk in the sense that everyone with a family history will develop the condition.
D) Incorrect. A family history of IBD increases the risk for all immediate family members, including the client.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale
A) Incorrect. In IBD, the immune system is actually overactive, leading to chronic inflammation rather than being underactive.
B) Correct. In Inflammatory Bowel Disease, the immune system mistakenly identifies the body's own intestinal tissues as foreign invaders and launches an inflammatory response against them. This is known as an autoimmune response.
C) Incorrect. The immune system plays a central role in the development and progression of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. It is not uninvolved.
D) Incorrect. While the immune system is active in Inflammatory Bowel Disease, its focus is not solely on fighting infections. It is also targeting the body's own intestinal tissues due to a misdirected immune response.
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