A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

"You should consume a high-sodium diet to retain fluid and lower your blood pressure."

"Smoking can help to relax your blood vessels and improve blood flow, reducing blood pressure."

"Regular physical activity is not recommended for hypertension management."

"Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.

D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Processed and canned foods often contain high levels of added sodium. Reducing sodium intake involves choosing fresh, whole foods and minimizing processed food consumption.

B) This option is incorrect. Including a variety of salty snacks would lead to an increase in sodium intake, which is not recommended for managing hypertension.

C) Correct answer. Using herbs and spices as alternatives to salt is an effective way to reduce sodium intake while adding flavor to meals. This dietary modification is beneficial for individuals with hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. Salty cheeses and processed meats are high in sodium and should be limited in the diet of individuals with hypertension.

A. "Take your medication first thing in the morning on an empty stomach for optimal absorption." B. "It is best to take your medication with a large meal to minimize potential side effects." C. "Take your medication at the same time every day, regardless of meals, to maintain consistent blood levels." D. "Avoid taking your medication in the evening to prevent disturbances in your sleep pattern."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Taking antihypertensive medications on an empty stomach may lead to gastrointestinal irritation and is not the recommended approach.

B) This option is incorrect. While taking medication with a meal can help reduce potential stomach upset, it is not the primary consideration when timing antihypertensive medications.

C) Correct answer. It is essential to take antihypertensive medications at the same time every day to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure effectiveness. Consistency in medication administration is critical for controlling blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Some antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics, may be best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. However, the timing of medications should be discussed with the prescribing healthcare provider based on the specific medication regimen.

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A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is conducting a health education session for a group of clients with hypertension. Which dietary modification should the nurse recommend to reduce sodium intake?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with hypertension asks the nurse about ways to reduce stress to improve blood pressure. Which relaxation technique should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is educating a client about complications of uncontrolled hypertension. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a common result of hypertension-induced arterial damage?

A nurse is providing education to a client with hypertension about the potential complications of uncontrolled high blood pressure. Which complication should the nurse emphasize as a result of hypertensive retinopathy?

A client asks the nurse about common symptoms associated with hypertension. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is discussing modifiable risk factors for hypertension with a client. Which factor should the nurse include in the discussion?

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage is related to hypertensive retinopathy?

A nurse is assessing a client with hypertension. Which symptom should the nurse be particularly vigilant about, as it could indicate a hypertensive emergency?

A nurse is preparing a client for Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM). Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client regarding this test?