A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?
"You should consume a high-sodium diet to retain fluid and lower your blood pressure."
"Smoking can help to relax your blood vessels and improve blood flow, reducing blood pressure."
"Regular physical activity is not recommended for hypertension management."
"Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure."
The Correct Answer is D
A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.
B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.
D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.
Questions
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Age is a non-modifiable risk factor for hypertension. As individuals get older, the risk of developing hypertension increases.
B) This option is incorrect. A sedentary lifestyle is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension, as regular physical activity can help lower blood pressure.
C) This option is incorrect. High sodium intake is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent and manage hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Obesity is a modifiable risk factor for hypertension. Weight reduction through lifestyle changes can contribute to blood pressure control.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Correct answer. Proteinuria (presence of protein in urine) and edema (swelling) are common signs of kidney damage (nephrosclerosis) resulting from long-standing uncontrolled hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Weight loss and increased appetite are not typical manifestations of target organ damage in hypertension.
C) This option is incorrect. Improved exercise tolerance is not associated with target organ damage in hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Reduced urine output is not typically associated with target organ damage in hypertension. However, reduced urine output may occur in acute hypertensive emergencies, such as hypertensive nephropathy.
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