A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

"You should consume a high-sodium diet to retain fluid and lower your blood pressure."

"Smoking can help to relax your blood vessels and improve blood flow, reducing blood pressure."

"Regular physical activity is not recommended for hypertension management."

"Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise can help lower your blood pressure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This option is incorrect. A high-sodium diet can exacerbate hypertension by causing fluid retention and raising blood pressure.

B) This option is incorrect. Smoking is a risk factor for hypertension and can lead to vasoconstriction, increasing blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Regular physical activity is recommended for hypertension management as it can help improve cardiovascular health and lower blood pressure.

D) Correct answer. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular exercise are important lifestyle modifications for managing hypertension. Weight reduction and physical activity can help improve blood pressure control and overall cardiovascular health.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Hypertension is not directly associated with pancreas damage.

B) This option is incorrect. Hypertension does not cause liver cirrhosis. Liver damage can occur in some cases of severe hypertension, but cirrhosis is typically caused by chronic liver disease, alcohol abuse, or viral hepatitis.

C) Correct answer. Hypertension is a significant risk factor for kidney dysfunction, including nephrosclerosis (hardening of the kidney arteries) and chronic kidney disease. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to long-term damage to the kidneys.

D) This option is incorrect. Bone fractures are not directly related to hypertension or its complications.

A. "Take your medication first thing in the morning on an empty stomach for optimal absorption." B. "It is best to take your medication with a large meal to minimize potential side effects." C. "Take your medication at the same time every day, regardless of meals, to maintain consistent blood levels." D. "Avoid taking your medication in the evening to prevent disturbances in your sleep pattern."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. Taking antihypertensive medications on an empty stomach may lead to gastrointestinal irritation and is not the recommended approach.

B) This option is incorrect. While taking medication with a meal can help reduce potential stomach upset, it is not the primary consideration when timing antihypertensive medications.

C) Correct answer. It is essential to take antihypertensive medications at the same time every day to maintain consistent blood levels and ensure effectiveness. Consistency in medication administration is critical for controlling blood pressure.

D) This option is incorrect. Some antihypertensive medications, such as diuretics, may be best taken in the morning to avoid nighttime urination. However, the timing of medications should be discussed with the prescribing healthcare provider based on the specific medication regimen.

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A nurse is providing education on hypertension management to a client. Which statement by the nurse accurately reflects a lifestyle modification for managing hypertension?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is discussing complications of hypertension with a client. Which target organ damage should the nurse mention as a potential result of uncontrolled high blood pressure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with hypertension who is prescribed antihypertensive medications. The client asks the nurse about the best time to take their medication. What should the nurse instruct the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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