A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?
"Salt substitutes are low in sodium and can be used freely to season your meals."
"Use salt substitutes with caution, as they may contain potassium, which can interact with certain medications."
"Salt substitutes are not effective in reducing blood pressure; you should avoid them altogether."
"Replace regular table salt with salt substitutes to maintain the same level of sodium intake."
The Correct Answer is B
A) This option is incorrect. While salt substitutes are often low in sodium, they may contain other minerals like potassium. Using them freely without considering their composition can have adverse effects.
B) Correct answer. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride as a replacement for sodium chloride. Clients taking certain medications, especially potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, should use salt substitutes with caution to avoid excessive potassium intake.
C) This option is incorrect. Some salt substitutes can effectively reduce sodium intake and contribute to blood pressure management when used appropriately.
D) This option is incorrect. Replacing regular table salt with salt substitutes may lead to increased potassium intake, which can be problematic for individuals taking medications that affect potassium levels. The client should use salt substitutes with caution and consult their healthcare provider if they have any concerns.
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Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Severe headaches are more commonly associated with hypertensive crises, not the early stages of hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Blurred vision may occur in severe hypertension but is not a typical early-stage manifestation.
C) This option is incorrect. Chest pain may be related to other cardiovascular conditions but is not a common manifestation of early-stage hypertension.
D) Correct answer. Hypertension is often asymptomatic in its early stages, making routine screenings crucial for early detection.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) This option is incorrect. Stress can have a significant impact on blood pressure, especially in individuals with hypertension.
B) This option is incorrect. Stress can be a significant factor in the development and worsening of hypertension, not just a temporary effect.
C) Correct answer. Stress can lead to elevated blood pressure, as it activates the sympathetic nervous system and increases the release of stress hormones like cortisol, contributing to hypertension.
D) This option is incorrect. Stress can affect blood pressure in all individuals, regardless of family history. It is a modifiable risk factor that can be managed through stress-reduction techniques.
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