A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?

"Salt substitutes are low in sodium and can be used freely to season your meals."

"Use salt substitutes with caution, as they may contain potassium, which can interact with certain medications."

"Salt substitutes are not effective in reducing blood pressure; you should avoid them altogether."

"Replace regular table salt with salt substitutes to maintain the same level of sodium intake."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A) This option is incorrect. While salt substitutes are often low in sodium, they may contain other minerals like potassium. Using them freely without considering their composition can have adverse effects.

B) Correct answer. Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride as a replacement for sodium chloride. Clients taking certain medications, especially potassium-sparing diuretics or potassium supplements, should use salt substitutes with caution to avoid excessive potassium intake.

C) This option is incorrect. Some salt substitutes can effectively reduce sodium intake and contribute to blood pressure management when used appropriately.

D) This option is incorrect. Replacing regular table salt with salt substitutes may lead to increased potassium intake, which can be problematic for individuals taking medications that affect potassium levels. The client should use salt substitutes with caution and consult their healthcare provider if they have any concerns.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. High salt intake is a significant risk factor for hypertension, and reducing salt intake is important for blood pressure management.

B) Correct answer. Reducing salt intake can indeed help lower blood pressure and decrease the risk of developing hypertension. High salt intake can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.

C) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is a concern for everyone, regardless of family history, as it can impact blood pressure levels.

D) This option is incorrect. Salt intake is relevant for individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Excessive salt intake can affect blood pressure at any age.

A. "An ECG helps determine the extent of blockages in your arteries caused by hypertension." B. "ECG results are used to identify any enlargement or abnormalities in your heart due to hypertension." C. "An ECG is essential in diagnosing kidney damage, which is a common complication of hypertension." D. "ECG results provide information on the levels of sodium and potassium in your blood, which may be affected by hypertension."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This option is incorrect. While hypertension is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases like atherosclerosis, an ECG primarily assesses the heart's electrical activity, not arterial blockages.

B) Correct answer. An ECG is essential in diagnosing and assessing heart abnormalities, such as left ventricular hypertrophy, which can result from the strain caused by hypertension.

C) This option is incorrect. An ECG is not directly used to diagnose kidney damage. Blood tests like creatinine and BUN are more specific for assessing kidney function in the context of hypertension.

D) This option is incorrect. An ECG does not provide information on blood levels of sodium and potassium. Blood tests are used for evaluating electrolyte levels, not ECG results.

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A client with hypertension asks the nurse about the role of salt substitutes in managing blood pressure. What should the nurse advise the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about the relationship between hypertension and salt intake. What should the nurse explain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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