A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic workup for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test should the nurse expect to be performed first to assess the client's risk for DVT?

D-dimer blood test.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Complete blood count (CBC).

Wells score assessment.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) This choice is incorrect because while the D-dimer blood test is used to rule out DVT in low-risk individuals, the Wells score assessment is typically performed first to assess the client's pretest probability of DVT.

B) This choice is incorrect because magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is not typically used as an initial diagnostic test for DVT. It may be employed in specific cases but is not the first-line test.

C) This choice is incorrect because a complete blood count (CBC) is a general blood test that does not directly assess the risk of DVT. It may provide information about overall health but is not specific to DVT assessment.

D) This choice is correct. The Wells score assessment is a validated tool used to estimate the likelihood of DVT based on clinical criteria and risk factors. It is commonly used as the first step in the diagnostic workup to determine if further testing, such as venous Doppler ultrasound or D-dimer blood test, is necessary.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because DVT is not caused by a bacterial infection in the blood vessels. It is primarily related to the formation of blood clots within the veins due to various risk factors.

B) This choice is incorrect because while injuries may be associated with DVT in some cases, they are not the primary cause. The formation of blood clots in the veins remains the underlying cause.

C) This choice is incorrect because atherosclerosis in the arteries is not the main cause of DVT. Atherosclerosis is a condition that involves the buildup of plaque in the arteries, not the veins.

D) This choice is correct. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is primarily caused by the formation of blood clots within the veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can obstruct blood flow and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.

A. Performing isometric exercises hourly. B. Wearing graduated compression stockings. C. Limiting fluid intake to reduce blood volume. D. Avoiding elevation of the legs while resting.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because while isometric exercises can promote blood flow, the recommended preventive measure for DVT is wearing graduated compression stockings. Exercises alone may not be sufficient to prevent clot formation.

B) This choice is correct. Graduated compression stockings apply pressure to the lower extremities, improving blood flow and reducing the risk of stasis and clot formation. They are commonly used as a preventive measure for clients at risk of DVT, particularly after surgery or during prolonged immobility.

C) This choice is incorrect because limiting fluid intake is not a preventive measure for DVT and may not be safe or appropriate for all clients. Adequate hydration is essential to maintain blood volume and circulation.

D) This choice is incorrect because elevating the legs while resting is a recommended measure to improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can be beneficial. However, wearing graduated compression stockings is a more specific preventive measure for DVT.

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A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic workup for a client with suspected deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Which test should the nurse expect to be performed first to assess the client's risk for DVT?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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