A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of developing cholelithiasis. Which lifestyle factor should the nurse emphasize as a significant risk factor for gallstone formation?
Frequent consumption of whole grains and vegetables.
Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise.
Sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting.
High consumption of lean protein and low-fat dairy products.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
Frequent consumption of whole grains and vegetables is generally beneficial for health and may not significantly impact the risk of gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise is important for overall health, but it is not the primary risk factor for cholelithiasis among the options provided.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. A sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting are significant risk factors for gallstone formation. Physical inactivity can contribute to gallbladder stasis and increase the risk of gallstone development.
Choice D reason:
High consumption of lean protein and low-fat dairy products may be part of a healthy diet, but they are not the primary risk factor for cholelithiasis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While hormones can influence gallbladder function, they do not directly cause gallbladder inflammation leading to gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Hormones may affect bile production, but it is not the primary mechanism leading to gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Hormones, especially estrogen, can influence cholesterol metabolism in the gallbladder, leading to an increased risk of cholesterol gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
Hormones do not weaken the gallbladder wall, and this is not a direct mechanism for gallstone accumulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The pain in the right upper abdomen that radiates to the right shoulder is characteristic of referred pain, which occurs when pain is perceived in an area away from the actual source of the pain.
Choice B reason:
Colicky pain is intermittent, severe pain that comes and goes and is not specific to the description given by the client.
Choice C reason:
Sharp pain may be used to describe certain types of pain, but it does not capture the radiation to the right shoulder as seen in referred pain.
Choice D reason:
Steady pain may not adequately describe the intermittent nature of the pain experienced by the client.
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