A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of developing cholelithiasis. Which lifestyle factor should the nurse emphasize as a significant risk factor for gallstone formation?

Frequent consumption of whole grains and vegetables.

Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise.

Sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting.

High consumption of lean protein and low-fat dairy products.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Frequent consumption of whole grains and vegetables is generally beneficial for health and may not significantly impact the risk of gallstone formation.

Choice B reason:

Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise is important for overall health, but it is not the primary risk factor for cholelithiasis among the options provided.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting are significant risk factors for gallstone formation. Physical inactivity can contribute to gallbladder stasis and increase the risk of gallstone development.

Choice D reason:

High consumption of lean protein and low-fat dairy products may be part of a healthy diet, but they are not the primary risk factor for cholelithiasis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

While elevated serum bilirubin levels can be associated with cholelithiasis, they are more indicative of obstruction of the bile ducts, which can occur in cholecystitis, a complication of cholelithiasis.

Choice B reason:

Increased blood glucose levels are not directly related to cholelithiasis or its complications.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. An elevated white blood cell count is often seen in cholecystitis, which is inflammation of the gallbladder that can occur as a complication of cholelithiasis.

Choice D reason:

Low serum amylase levels are not specific to cholelithiasis or its complications.

A. Jaundice. B. Erythema. C. Pallor. D. Petechiae.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Jaundice refers to the yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes caused by an accumulation of bilirubin, which can occur in cholelithiasis due to obstruction of the bile ducts by gallstones.

Choice B reason:

Erythema refers to redness of the skin and is not related to the client's complaint.

Choice C reason:

Pallor refers to paleness of the skin and is not related to the client's symptom.

Choice D reason:

Petechiae refers to small, pinpoint-sized red or purple spots on the skin caused by bleeding and is not related to the client's symptom.

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A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of developing cholelithiasis. Which lifestyle factor should the nurse emphasize as a significant risk factor for gallstone formation?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholelithiasis. Which lab finding would be most indicative of cholecystitis, a complication of cholelithiasis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with cholelithiasis. The client complains of a yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes. Which term should the nurse use to describe this finding?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with suspected cholelithiasis is scheduled for an abdominal ultrasound. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. Which response by the nurse is appropriate?

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