A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

"This medication will dissolve my gallstones over time."

"I will take this medication to prevent gallstone formation."

"Ursodeoxycholic acid will help reduce inflammation in my gallbladder."

"This medication will control my pain during gallstone attacks."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a medication used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones over time by reducing the cholesterol content of bile and promoting the solubility of cholesterol in bile.

Choice B reason:

While ursodeoxycholic acid can help prevent gallstone formation in some cases, its primary use is for dissolving existing cholesterol gallstones.

Choice C reason:

Ursodeoxycholic acid may have some anti-inflammatory properties, but its primary purpose is to dissolve gallstones.

Choice D reason:

Ursodeoxycholic acid is not typically used for pain relief during gallstone attacks. It is used for long-term management to dissolve gallstones and reduce the need for surgical intervention.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Frequent consumption of whole grains and vegetables is generally beneficial for health and may not significantly impact the risk of gallstone formation.

Choice B reason:

Engaging in regular physical activity and exercise is important for overall health, but it is not the primary risk factor for cholelithiasis among the options provided.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. A sedentary lifestyle and prolonged sitting are significant risk factors for gallstone formation. Physical inactivity can contribute to gallbladder stasis and increase the risk of gallstone development.

Choice D reason:

High consumption of lean protein and low-fat dairy products may be part of a healthy diet, but they are not the primary risk factor for cholelithiasis.

A. Referred pain. B. Colicky pain. C. Biliary colic. D. Hyperalgesia.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Referred pain is when pain is perceived in an area away from the actual source of the pain and does not specifically describe pain after eating a large meal.

Choice B reason:

Colicky pain is characterized by intermittent, severe pain that comes and goes and is not specific to the client's complaint.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Biliary colic refers to the severe, cramping pain that occurs when the gallbladder contracts against a gallstone lodged in the cystic duct or common bile duct, and it is often triggered or worsened by eating a large or fatty meal.

Choice D reason:

Hyperalgesia refers to an increased sensitivity to pain and is not related to the client's symptom.

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A client with cholelithiasis is prescribed ursodeoxycholic acid. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the medication's purpose?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing education to a client at risk of developing cholelithiasis. Which lifestyle factor should the nurse emphasize as a significant risk factor for gallstone formation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with cholelithiasis reports pain in the right upper abdomen that worsens after eating a large meal. Which term should the nurse use to describe this type of pain?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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