A nurse is providing education to a group of clients with HIV infection about the goals of antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply:.
"ART aims to reduce viral load to undetectable levels.”
"The primary goal of ART is to prevent opportunistic infections and cancers.”
"ART can cure HIV infection and eliminate the virus from the body.”
"Improvement in CD4 count is not a significant goal of ART.”
"ART can reduce the risk of transmission to others.”
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Choice A rationale:
ART aims to reduce viral load to undetectable levels. When the viral load is undetectable, the risk of disease progression and transmission to others is significantly reduced.
Choice B rationale:
The primary goal of ART is to prevent opportunistic infections and cancers. By suppressing viral replication and boosting the immune system (measured by CD4 count improvement), ART helps prevent these severe complications of HIV infection.
Choice D rationale:
Improvement in CD4 count is a significant goal of ART. CD4 count reflects the health of the immune system, and increasing it is essential for better immune function and reducing the risk of opportunistic infections.
Choice E rationale:
ART can reduce the risk of transmission to others. When viral load is undetectable, the risk of transmitting HIV to sexual partners or through shared needles is greatly reduced.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is correct. Candidiasis of bronchi, trachea, lungs, or esophagus is one of the opportunistic infections associated with advanced HIV disease and AIDS.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is correct. Kaposi's sarcoma is another opportunistic infection commonly associated with AIDS.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is correct. Encephalopathy, HIV-related, is an opportunistic infection that can define AIDS.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is incorrect. Antiretroviral therapy is a lifelong treatment for HIV infection, and its discontinuation should not be based solely on the CD4 count falling below 200 cells/uL. The client needs further education on the importance of continuous treatment to manage HIV effectively and prevent opportunistic infections.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A person's age can influence susceptibility to HIV infection. Younger individuals may engage in riskier behaviors or may have incomplete sex education, making them more vulnerable to HIV transmission.
Choice B rationale:
Circumcision status of the male partner can impact susceptibility. Circumcision has been associated with a reduced risk of HIV transmission during heterosexual intercourse.
Choice C rationale:
Having a high viral load in an HIV-positive individual increases the risk of transmitting the virus to others.
Choice D rationale:
Genetic factors can play a role in determining a person's susceptibility to HIV infection. Certain genetic variations may affect the immune response to the virus.
Choice E rationale:
Being female can influence susceptibility to HIV infection due to biological and social factors. Women may have a higher risk of infection during unprotected heterosexual intercourse. Additionally, gender disparities in access to healthcare and prevention resources can also contribute to higher vulnerability.
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