Select all the factors that can influence the susceptibility of a person to HIV infection:.

A person's age.

Circumcision status of the male partner.

Having a high viral load.

Genetic factors.

Being female.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E

Choice A rationale:

A person's age can influence susceptibility to HIV infection. Younger individuals may engage in riskier behaviors or may have incomplete sex education, making them more vulnerable to HIV transmission.

Choice B rationale:

Circumcision status of the male partner can impact susceptibility. Circumcision has been associated with a reduced risk of HIV transmission during heterosexual intercourse.

Choice C rationale:

Having a high viral load in an HIV-positive individual increases the risk of transmitting the virus to others.

Choice D rationale:

Genetic factors can play a role in determining a person's susceptibility to HIV infection. Certain genetic variations may affect the immune response to the virus.

Choice E rationale:

Being female can influence susceptibility to HIV infection due to biological and social factors. Women may have a higher risk of infection during unprotected heterosexual intercourse. Additionally, gender disparities in access to healthcare and prevention resources can also contribute to higher vulnerability.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Consistent and correct use of condoms is an essential biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. When used consistently and properly, condoms act as a barrier to prevent the transmission of HIV during sexual intercourse.

Choice B rationale:

Abstinence from sexual activity is an important behavioral approach to prevent HIV transmission. However, the question specifically asks for biomedical interventions, which involve the use of medical or pharmaceutical methods.

Choice C rationale:

Sharing injection equipment with trusted partners is a risky behavior that can lead to HIV transmission. It is not a biomedical intervention but rather an unsafe practice.

Choice D rationale:

Taking Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biomedical intervention for HIV prevention. PrEP involves taking antiretroviral medications before potential exposure to HIV to reduce the risk of infection in high-risk individuals.

A. "HIV is a bacterial infection that can be treated with antibiotics.” B. "HIV attacks and destroys the cells responsible for my immune system.” C. "HIV can only be transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse.” D. "I can rely on herbal remedies to cure HIV without taking medications.”

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

HIV is not a bacterial infection but a viral infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus. It cannot be treated with antibiotics, as antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. HIV attacks and destroys the CD4+ T cells, which are crucial for maintaining the immune system. As the virus replicates and damages these cells, the body becomes more susceptible to infections and other illnesses.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is incorrect. HIV can be transmitted through various means, including unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, mother-to-child during childbirth or breastfeeding, and blood transfusions with infected blood.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. There is no cure for HIV, and relying solely on herbal remedies without taking antiretroviral medications would be ineffective and dangerous. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the standard treatment for managing HIV and preventing its progression to AIDS.

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Select all the factors that can influence the susceptibility of a person to HIV infection:.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client asks the nurse about HIV prevention measures. Which option provides biomedical interventions for HIV prevention?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is counseling a newly diagnosed HIV-positive client. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the disease?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a patient with HIV/AIDS. Which statement by the nurse is accurate regarding HIV prevention?

A nurse is providing education to a group of clients with HIV infection about the goals of antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching? Select all that apply:.

A nurse is providing instructions on HIV prevention strategies. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include for harm reduction in individuals who inject drugs?

A patient with HIV asks the nurse about strategies to minimize the negative consequences of drug use. Which intervention should the nurse recommend?

A client with HIV infection asks the nurse about the different classes of antiretroviral drugs used for treatment. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A nurse is evaluating the outcomes of a patient's care for HIV/AIDS. Which action should the nurse take during the evaluation process?

A nurse is educating a group of individuals about HIV transmission. Which of the following modes of transmission is the main route for HIV to be passed from an infected person to an uninfected person?

A nurse is caring for a patient with HIV who is on antiretroviral therapy (ART) Which outcome should the nurse expect from this treatment?