(Select all that apply) A client with HIV/AIDS is receiving nursing interventions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan?

Assisting the client with medication administration and refills.

Educating the client about safe sex practices and personal hygiene.

Administering prophylactic antibiotics or antifungals as prescribed.

Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns.

Performing male circumcision to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

Choice A rationale:

Assisting the client with medication administration and refills is crucial in managing HIV/AIDS. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is vital for controlling the viral load and preventing the progression of the disease. By helping the client with medication administration and refills, the nurse ensures that the client follows the prescribed treatment plan consistently.

Choice B rationale:

Educating the client about safe sex practices and personal hygiene is essential in preventing the transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Providing information about condom use, practicing abstinence or mutual monogamy, and maintaining good personal hygiene can significantly reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

Choice C rationale:

Administering prophylactic antibiotics or antifungals as prescribed is important in managing opportunistic infections that can arise in individuals with weakened immune systems due to HIV/AIDS. Prophylactic treatment helps prevent these infections or reduces their severity.

Choice D rationale:

Encouraging the client to express their feelings and concerns is essential for providing psychosocial support. Living with HIV/AIDS can be emotionally challenging, and allowing the client to share their emotions helps them cope with the disease, reduces stress, and enhances overall well-being.

Choice E rationale:

Performing male circumcision is not a nursing intervention for a client with HIV/AIDS. While male circumcision has shown to reduce the risk of HIV transmission in some studies, it is not a primary nursing intervention for managing HIV/AIDS.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Male circumcision reduces HIV acquisition risk by ~60% in heterosexual men due to removal of foreskin mucosa, which is highly susceptible to viral entry.

Choice B rationale: PEP is initiated after potential HIV exposure, ideally within 72 hours, to block viral replication and prevent seroconversion.

Choice C rationale: ART suppresses viral replication, reducing viral load and transmission risk; it does not increase replication.

Choice D rationale: PrEP is taken before exposure by HIV-negative individuals to prevent infection; it is not a post-exposure intervention

A. "Candidiasis of bronchi, trachea, lungs, or esophagus is one of the opportunistic infections.” B. "Kaposi's sarcoma is an opportunistic infection that can define AIDS.” C. "Encephalopathy, HIV-related, is an opportunistic infection associated with AIDS.” D. "I can discontinue my antiretroviral therapy once the CD4 count is below 200 cells/uL.”

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This statement is correct. Candidiasis of bronchi, trachea, lungs, or esophagus is one of the opportunistic infections associated with advanced HIV disease and AIDS.

Choice B rationale:

This statement is correct. Kaposi's sarcoma is another opportunistic infection commonly associated with AIDS.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is correct. Encephalopathy, HIV-related, is an opportunistic infection that can define AIDS.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is incorrect. Antiretroviral therapy is a lifelong treatment for HIV infection, and its discontinuation should not be based solely on the CD4 count falling below 200 cells/uL. The client needs further education on the importance of continuous treatment to manage HIV effectively and prevent opportunistic infections.

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(Select all that apply) A client with HIV/AIDS is receiving nursing interventions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the patient's care plan?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with HIV/AIDS asks the nurse about biomedical interventions to reduce the risk of infection. Which statement by the nurse is correct?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with advanced HIV disease. Which statement by the client indicates the need for further education about the opportunistic infections that define AIDS?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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