(From external source) Which is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in young children during the winter months?
Norovirus.
Astroviruses.
Rotavirus.
Enteric adenoviruses.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Norovirus is a common cause of viral gastroenteritis, but it is more commonly associated with outbreaks in closed settings such as cruise ships or healthcare facilities, rather than being the most common cause in young children during the winter months.
Choice B rationale:
Astroviruses can cause gastroenteritis, but rotavirus is more prevalent in causing gastrointestinal illness among young children, particularly during the winter months.
Choice C rationale:
Rotavirus is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in young children during the winter months. It leads to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea and can be prevented through vaccination.
Choice D rationale:
Enteric adenoviruses can cause gastroenteritis, but rotavirus is generally more widespread among young children, especially in the winter.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Onset and duration of fever is important for assessing the child's condition, but in the context of suspected gastroenteritis, focusing solely on fever may not provide a comprehensive assessment.
Choice B rationale:
Exposure to potential sources of infection is crucial in assessing gastroenteritis. Determining whether the child has been in contact with contaminated food, water, or individuals with similar symptoms helps identify the possible cause of gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale:
Recent travel history is relevant for assessing certain types of infections, such as travel-related gastroenteritis from exposure to contaminated water or food in other regions. However, in a general assessment of suspected gastroenteritis, exposure to potential sources of infection (Choice B) is more pertinent.
Choice D rationale:
Presence of cough and sore throat is not directly related to gastroenteritis, which primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract. These symptoms are more characteristic of respiratory infections.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Boiling or filtering water before drinking helps prevent ingestion of contaminated water, reducing the risk of gastroenteritis.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding sharing utensils helps prevent the spread of infectious agents that can cause gastroenteritis.
Choice C rationale:
Washing hands with soap and water before meals is essential to remove potential pathogens and prevent transmission.
Choice D rationale:
While keeping children indoors during the rainy season can reduce exposure to certain infections, it is not a direct measure to prevent gastroenteritis.
Choice E rationale:
Proper disposal of fecal matter helps prevent the contamination of water sources and food, reducing the risk of gastroenteritis transmission.
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