A nurse is assessing a child with suspected gastroenteritis. Which of the following should be included in the assessment? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale:

ORT (oral rehydration therapy) helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes but does not provide all the necessary nutrients. It is essential to address the client's concerns about food intake.

Choice B rationale:

Soft and bland foods are recommended once vomiting subsides, but suggesting this before addressing the client's concern may not effectively address the issue.

Choice C rationale:

Encouraging regular meals may not be appropriate during gastroenteritis, as the digestive system needs time to recover. Eating regular meals could potentially exacerbate symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Gastroenteritis commonly leads to a reduced appetite due to nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort. Assuring the client that a decreased appetite is normal and emphasizing the importance of fluid intake through ORT is appropriate.

Choice A rationale:

Vital signs are crucial to assess the child's overall condition and the severity of gastroenteritis. Elevated heart rate and decreased blood pressure may indicate dehydration.

Choice B rationale:

Travel history is important to identify potential sources of infection or exposure, which can help determine appropriate treatment and infection control measures.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary output can be monitored to assess the child's hydration status. Decreased urine output may indicate dehydration.

Choice D rationale:

Blood glucose level, while relevant in some medical conditions, is not a primary consideration in the assessment of gastroenteritis.

Choice E rationale:

Skin turgor reflects the degree of dehydration. Poor skin turgor may indicate significant fluid loss.