A nurse is providing education to the family of a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A dehumidifier should be placed beside the child's bed.
The child is most contagious after the rash develops.
Transmission will be limited because of herd immunity.
Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics." The nurse should include in the teaching that household contacts of the child with pertussis will receive prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the spread of the disease. This answer is correct because pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness that spreads through respiratory droplets, and prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent the spread of the disease.
Choice A is wrong because is incorrect because a dehumidifier will not prevent the spread of pertussis.
Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because pertussis does not cause a rash.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of the population is immunized against a disease, and pertussis is preventable with vaccination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Release a media announcement asking residents to remove areas of standing water." The nurse should release a media announcement asking residents to remove areas of standing water to prevent the breeding of mosquitos. This answer is correct because standing water provides a breeding ground for mosquitos, which can transmit encephalitis.
Choice Bis wrong because is incorrect because researching the species of mosquito responsible for the outbreak is not an activity that the nurse should perform to implement mosquito control strategies.
Choice Ais wrong because is incorrect because reviewing morbidity rates of encephalitis within the last 6 months is not an activity that the nurse should perform to implement mosquito control strategies.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because identifying the number of cases resulting in disability from encephalitis is not an activity that the nurse should perform to implement mosquito control strategies.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice C because, "Motor vehicle safety," as it is the leading cause of death for adolescents. The nurse should prioritize educating the adolescents on how to be safe while driving or riding in a car, such as always wearing a seatbelt and not drinking and driving.
Choice A is wrong because, "Substance abuse prevention," is not the correct answer as it is important to address but not the leading cause of death for adolescents. Choice B is wrong because, "Sports injury prevention," is also not the correct answer as it is not the leading cause of death for adolescents, although it is important to educate on injury prevention. Choice D is wrong because, "Gun safety," is also not the correct answer as it is not the leading cause of death for adolescents.
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