A nurse is providing education to the family of a school-age child who has pertussis. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
A dehumidifier should be placed beside the child's bed.
The child is most contagious after the rash develops.
Transmission will be limited because of herd immunity.
Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics.
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is Choice D because, "Household contacts will receive prophylactic antibiotics." The nurse should include in the teaching that household contacts of the child with pertussis will receive prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the spread of the disease. This answer is correct because pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness that spreads through respiratory droplets, and prophylactic antibiotics can help prevent the spread of the disease.
Choice A is wrong because is incorrect because a dehumidifier will not prevent the spread of pertussis.
Choice B is wrong because is incorrect because pertussis does not cause a rash.
Choice C is wrong because is incorrect because herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of the population is immunized against a disease, and pertussis is preventable with vaccination.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice B because, don personal protective equipment. The nurse should protect herself first by putting on personal protective equipment to prevent contamination and further spread of the suspected bioterrorism agent.
Choice A is wrong because, report the client's condition to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is incorrect as this is not the primary role of the nurse, and the client's condition should be reported to the local public health department. Choice C is wrong because, disinfect contaminated areas of skin with isopropyl alcohol, is incorrect as this is not a recommended treatment for bioterrorism-related illnesses, and the nurse should avoid touching the client or any contaminated items. Choice D is wrong because, move the client to a quarantine area, is incorrect as the nurse should not move the client, but instead limit contact with the client and follow established infection control protocols.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is Choice A because, "I will be taking medication daily for at least 6 months." Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that requires treatment with antibiotics for at least 6 months to ensure that the bacteria are completely eradicated. The client's statement indicates that they understand the importance of completing the full course of treatment.
Choice B is wrong because, "I will need to have a special HEPA filter installed in my home," is not the correct answer because although HEPA filters can help reduce the spread of tuberculosis, it is not a priority in client education.
Choice C is wrong because, "I will make sure to stop taking my medication as soon as I start feeling better," is not the correct answer because stopping medication too soon can lead to the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis and the return of symptoms.
Choice D is wrong because, "I can stop taking my medication once my cough goes away," is not the correct answer because a cough can persist even after the bacteria have been eliminated, and stopping medication too soon can lead to a relapse of the disease.
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