A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to a client who has AIDS-related wasting syndrome.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Add butter to vegetables."
"Avoid desserts made with eggs."
Increase fluid intake with meals."
"Prepare hot chocolate with water instead of milk."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Adding butter to vegetables would increase the calorie content without necessarily providing significant nutritional benefits for someone with wasting syndrome.
B. Avoiding desserts made with eggs may limit protein intake, which is important for individuals with wasting syndrome who may be experiencing muscle wasting.
C. Increasing fluid intake with meals can help prevent dehydration, which is important for individuals with AIDS-related wasting syndrome, as dehydration can exacerbate symptoms and contribute to further weight loss.
D. Preparing hot chocolate with water instead of milk may decrease calorie and fat intake, but it does not address the need for adequate hydration, which is crucial for individuals with wasting syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. TPN typically contains glucose as a source of energy. While it can help maintain glucose levels, this is not the primary reason for its use in clients with acute kidney injury.
B. TPN is not primarily used to address excessive calorie burning. It is used when a client is unable to meet their nutritional needs orally or enterally.
C. While TPN may have varying proportions of macronutrients depending on the individual's nutritional needs, the primary reason for its use in acute kidney injury is to provide nutrition when the gastrointestinal tract cannot be used.
D. TPN bypasses the gastrointestinal tract, delivering nutrients directly into the bloodstream.
This is necessary in acute kidney injury when the client may not be able to tolerate enteral feeding or when there are specific dietary restrictions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Raw celery and tomatoes are not recommended in the early postoperative period following gastric bypass surgery due to their high fiber content, which may be difficult to tolerate.
B. Drinking at least 100 ounces of fluids per day may be excessive and can increase the risk of complications such as dumping syndrome in the early postoperative period following gastric bypass surgery. Fluid intake should be carefully monitored and follow the healthcare provider's recommendations.
C. Consuming liquids or pureed foods in the early postoperative period following gastric bypass surgery allows the gastrointestinal tract time to heal and adjust to the changes from the surgery. This statement indicates an understanding of the appropriate dietary progression after surgery.
D. The amount of protein intake may vary depending on individual factors and should be guided by the healthcare provider's recommendations. However, focusing solely on protein intake does not address the need for a gradual dietary progression in the early postoperative period.
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