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A nurse is providing teaching about infant nutrition to a group of parents and guardians. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A.

"Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age."

B.

"Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food."

C.

"Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs."

D.

"Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age." Solid foods should be introduced around 4 to 6 months of age, when the infant shows signs of readiness (e.g., sitting with support, loss of tongue-thrust reflex).
B. "Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food." A general guideline is 1 tablespoon of food per year of age per serving, so for an infant just starting solids, 1 tablespoon is appropriate per meal.
C. "Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs." Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism.
D. "Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day." New foods should be introduced one at a time, every 3 to 5 days, to monitor for potential allergic reactions.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "You will need to give your child a course of corticosteroids." Corticosteroids are not used to treat scabies. Treatment involves topical permethrin cream or oral ivermectin, not steroids.
B. "Your entire home will need to be thoroughly cleaned." While cleaning bedding, clothing, and personal items is important, a full deep-cleaning of the home is not necessary because mites do not survive long away from human skin.
C. "Any person who has been in close contact with the child needs treatment." Scabies is highly contagious, and all household members and close contacts should be treated simultaneously to prevent reinfestation.
D. "Place your nonwashable items in sealed plastic bags for up to 5 days." Scabies mites can survive off the body for up to 3 days, so items should be bagged for at least 3 days, not 5.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"B"}

Explanation

Initiating airborne precautions. The child’s symptoms (fever, headache, nausea, lethargy, irritability, nuchal rigidity, and elevated WBC count) suggest bacterial or viral meningitis, which requires airborne precautions if tuberculosis or certain viral causes are suspected.

WBC. The child's WBC count is elevated (14,000 mm³), indicating a possible infection, which supports the need for precautions to prevent transmission.

Administering potassium chloride. The child's potassium level (3.8 mEq/L) is within the normal range (3.4-4.7 mEq/L), so potassium replacement is unnecessary.

Pain level. While pain management is important, it does not directly relate to the need for airborne precautions.

Administering acyclovir. Acyclovir is an antiviral used to treat herpes infections, but there is no indication in the scenario that the child has a viral infection requiring acyclovir.

Lymph node findings. While cervical lymphadenopathy can occur with infections, it does not necessarily indicate the need for acyclovir.

Increasing environmental stimuli. The child is already lethargic and irritable, so reducing stimuli (not increasing) would be more appropriate.

Potassium level. The potassium level is normal and does not indicate a need for intervention.

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