A nurse is providing teaching about infant nutrition to a group of parents and guardians. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age."
"Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food."
"Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs."
"Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age." Solid foods should be introduced around 4 to 6 months of age, when the infant shows signs of readiness (e.g., sitting with support, loss of tongue-thrust reflex).
B. "Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food." A general guideline is 1 tablespoon of food per year of age per serving, so for an infant just starting solids, 1 tablespoon is appropriate per meal.
C. "Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs." Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism.
D. "Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day." New foods should be introduced one at a time, every 3 to 5 days, to monitor for potential allergic reactions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Lymphadenopathy. While some viral infections cause lymph node swelling, lymphadenopathy is not a hallmark sign of rubeola (measles).
B. Steatorrhea. Steatorrhea (fatty stools) is associated with conditions like cystic fibrosis and celiac disease, not rubeola.
C. Koplik spots. Koplik spots are small, white lesions with a red base found on the buccal mucosa, and they are a classic early sign of measles (rubeola).
D. Paroxysmal coughing. Paroxysmal coughing is characteristic of pertussis (whooping cough), not rubeola.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Swaddle the toddler in a blanket. While swaddling may be comforting, it does not effectively prevent the toddler from reaching the incision site. Elbow restraints are a more appropriate choice for limiting arm movement and protecting the incision site.
B. Place the toddler in bilateral elbow restraints. Bilateral elbow restraints are commonly used after cleft lip and palate repair to prevent the toddler from touching or disrupting the incision site. These restraints help protect the surgical area while allowing the child to maintain some mobility.
C. Place the child in a mummy restraint. A mummy restraint (wrapping the child tightly) may be too restrictive and can cause distress, as it limits the child's ability to move freely. Elbow restraints are typically a better choice to prevent injury to the surgical site while still allowing some movement.
D. Obtain a prescription for lorazepam. Lorazepam is a sedative and would not be the first-line approach to managing the child's need to prevent touching the incision site. Using physical restraints is a safer and more effective option.
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