A nurse is providing teaching about infant nutrition to a group of parents and guardians. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
"Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age."
"Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food."
"Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs."
"Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age." Solid foods should be introduced around 4 to 6 months of age, when the infant shows signs of readiness (e.g., sitting with support, loss of tongue-thrust reflex).
B. "Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food." A general guideline is 1 tablespoon of food per year of age per serving, so for an infant just starting solids, 1 tablespoon is appropriate per meal.
C. "Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs." Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism.
D. "Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day." New foods should be introduced one at a time, every 3 to 5 days, to monitor for potential allergic reactions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "The obstruction will be treated with a medication called indomethacin." Indomethacin is used to close a patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), not to treat coarctation of the aorta. Instead, prostaglandins may be used temporarily to keep the ductus arteriosus open and improve blood flow until surgery.
B. "Surgical repair is the recommended treatment for infants younger than 6 months old." Coarctation of the aorta does not resolve on its own and requires surgical intervention, typically within the first few months of life. Options include resection with end-to-end anastomosis or balloon angioplasty in some cases.
C. "The cardiologist will monitor your infant closely until they are able to receive treatment with a heart transplant." Heart transplant is not the standard treatment for coarctation of the aorta; surgery or catheter-based intervention is the preferred approach.
D. "Most cases resolve spontaneously without treatment by 12 months of age." Coarctation of the aorta does not resolve on its own. If left untreated, it can lead to heart failure, hypertension, and other complications.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "Avoid massaging the skin under the straps." Gentle massage is recommended to promote circulation and prevent skin breakdown.
B. "Use lotion on the skin under the harness." Lotion or powders should be avoided because they can cause skin irritation and breakdown.
C. "Adjust the harness straps weekly." Only the healthcare provider should adjust the straps to ensure proper hip positioning.
D. "Place the diaper under the straps." This helps keep the harness clean and dry, preventing skin irritation and breakdown.
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