A nurse is providing teaching about infant nutrition to a group of parents and guardians. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

"Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age."

"Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food."

"Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs."

"Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Introduce solid foods when the infant reaches 3 months of age." Solid foods should be introduced around 4 to 6 months of age, when the infant shows signs of readiness (e.g., sitting with support, loss of tongue-thrust reflex).
B. "Offer 1 tablespoon as a serving size for the infant's solid food." A general guideline is 1 tablespoon of food per year of age per serving, so for an infant just starting solids, 1 tablespoon is appropriate per meal.
C. "Add 1 teaspoon of honey to the infant's bottle of formula if constipation occurs." Honey should not be given to infants under 1 year old due to the risk of botulism.
D. "Introduce the infant to a new solid food every other day." New foods should be introduced one at a time, every 3 to 5 days, to monitor for potential allergic reactions.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Monitor blood pressure every 4 hr." Acute glomerulonephritis can cause hypertension due to fluid retention and impaired kidney function. Regular monitoring is essential to detect and manage hypertension early.

B. "Increase fluid consumption." Fluid intake is often restricted to prevent fluid overload, especially if there is hypertension, edema, or decreased urine output.

C. "Implement a protein-restricted diet." A protein-restricted diet is not necessary unless the child has severe renal impairment. In most cases, moderate protein intake is recommended.

D. "Collect and strain all urine for sediment." While hematuria (blood in urine) is common in acute glomerulonephritis, straining urine for sediment is not a standard intervention for this condition.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

Severe Pain Management: The child's pain increased from 7/10 to 10/10, indicating worsening vaso-occlusive crisis. IV hydromorphone (Dilaudid) is a strong opioid analgesic commonly used for severe sickle cell pain when first-line options (e.g., morphine) are insufficient. Swelling and warmth in the right knee suggest ongoing vaso-occlusion and inflammation. Increased blood pressure (120/74 mm Hg) and respiratory rate (25/min) likely indicate pain-related distress.

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A nurse is providing teaching about infant nutrition to a group of parents and guardians. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 12-year-old client who has sickle cell disease. Complete the following sentence by using the lists of options. The nurse should anticipate a provider prescription for _____ due to the child's ______.

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

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