A nurse is reinforcing education to a caregiver of a pediatric client about disease prevention related to thermal injuries. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"Lack of supervision is a big risk factor for burns children."
“Microwaved food should sit for 30 seconds before giving to the child."
"Young children should be kept indoors at all times to prevent sunburns,"
"The water heater should be set at 130 degrees Fahrenheit or less."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Lack of supervision is a big risk factor for burns in children." This is correct. Young children are naturally curious and have limited awareness of danger, making them more prone to thermal injuries. Inadequate supervision increases the risk of burns from hot liquids, open flames, electrical sources, and heated objects.
B. "Microwaved food should sit for 30 seconds before giving to the child." While allowing food to cool is helpful, 30 seconds may not be enough time to reduce the risk of burns. Additionally, caregivers should stir microwaved food thoroughly to distribute heat evenly and test the temperature before feeding the child.
C. "Young children should be kept indoors at all times to prevent sunburns." This is unrealistic and unnecessary. Instead, caregivers should use protective measures such as sunscreen, hats, protective clothing, and shade to prevent sunburn while allowing outdoor activities.
D. "The water heater should be set at 130 degrees Fahrenheit or less." This is incorrect. The recommended maximum water heater temperature is 120°F (49°C) to prevent scald burns. Water at 130°F can cause serious burns within seconds, making it too high for safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["4"]
Explanation
Formula:
Volume to administer (mL) = (Desired dose (mg) / Available concentration (mg/mL))
Desired dose = 320 mg
Available concentration = 400 mg / 5 mL
Calculate the concentration per mL:
400mg / 5mL
= 80 mg/mL
Apply the formula:
Volume to administer = 320 mg / 80 mg/mL
=4ml
The nurse should administer 4 mL per dose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "My child should not be involved in their treatment plan." Children, even those who are terminally ill, benefit from age-appropriate involvement in their care. Allowing them to participate in decisions when possible helps reduce anxiety and provides a sense of control.
B. "My child is too young for medication techniques to help with pain." Pain management, including medications and non-pharmacologic methods, is essential for children of all ages. Palliative care ensures comfort, regardless of age.
C. "Hospice will provide my child with spiritual and mental health care." Hospice care addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of terminally ill children and their families. Counseling, pastoral support, and grief resources are essential components of end-of-life care.
D. "We should not discuss the possibility of death with our child." Open and age-appropriate discussions about death help children understand their condition and process emotions. Avoiding the topic can lead to confusion and increased fear.
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