A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the purpose of the HbA1c test with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"This test checks for ketones in my urine."
"This test measures the amount of hemoglobin in my blood."
"This test tells me how much oxygen my body is carrying."
"This test checks my blood sugar over the last few months.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. The HbA1c test does not check for ketones in urine. Ketone testing is separate and used to assess for diabetic ketoacidosis or inadequate insulin use, not for monitoring long-term blood glucose control.
B. While the HbA1c test involves hemoglobin, it does not measure the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Instead, it reflects the percentage of hemoglobin that has glucose attached to it over a period of time.
C. The HbA1c test does not measure oxygen levels in the blood. It specifically measures the average blood glucose level over a 2-3 month period by assessing the percentage of glucose-bound hemoglobin.
D. The HbA1c test provides an indication of long-term blood glucose control, reflecting the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. It is a crucial tool for managing diabetes and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment plans.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A hot spot on the cast may indicate localized infection. When the skin underneath the cast becomes infected, it can lead to localized warmth, tenderness, and redness. It is important to promptly assess and address the situation, as infections can progress quickly in these circumstances.
B. General edema of the toes is a common response to immobilization and injury, but it does not specifically indicate infection. It is more likely related to inflammation or impaired circulation from the cast.
C. Pruritus (itching) under the cast can occur due to the skin's reaction to the cast material, dryness, or moisture accumulation, but it is not necessarily an indication of infection.
D. Pain at the fracture site is common and expected as the fracture heals, but it alone is not an indication of infection unless associated with other symptoms like fever, warmth, or drainage.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Passive range-of-motion exercises should be performed to prevent complications like contractures, but they should be done as ordered by the provider, not automatically every 2 hours.
B. Applying protective padding to the end of the pin sites helps prevent pressure injuries and irritation, which is a key part of maintaining skin integrity and preventing infection.
C. There is no indication that fiber intake should be reduced. In fact, a high-fiber diet is encouraged to prevent constipation, which is a common complication for immobile patients.
D. The traction weights should not be lifted off the floor, as this could interfere with the traction setup and the healing process. Traction should be maintained properly to align and stabilize the fracture.
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