A nurse is reinforcing teaching about the purpose of the HbA1c test with an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"This test checks for ketones in my urine."
"This test measures the amount of hemoglobin in my blood."
"This test tells me how much oxygen my body is carrying."
"This test checks my blood sugar over the last few months.”
The Correct Answer is D
A. The HbA1c test does not check for ketones in urine. Ketone testing is separate and used to assess for diabetic ketoacidosis or inadequate insulin use, not for monitoring long-term blood glucose control.
B. While the HbA1c test involves hemoglobin, it does not measure the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Instead, it reflects the percentage of hemoglobin that has glucose attached to it over a period of time.
C. The HbA1c test does not measure oxygen levels in the blood. It specifically measures the average blood glucose level over a 2-3 month period by assessing the percentage of glucose-bound hemoglobin.
D. The HbA1c test provides an indication of long-term blood glucose control, reflecting the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. It is a crucial tool for managing diabetes and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment plans.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The HbA1c test does not check for ketones in urine. Ketone testing is separate and used to assess for diabetic ketoacidosis or inadequate insulin use, not for monitoring long-term blood glucose control.
B. While the HbA1c test involves hemoglobin, it does not measure the total amount of hemoglobin in the blood. Instead, it reflects the percentage of hemoglobin that has glucose attached to it over a period of time.
C. The HbA1c test does not measure oxygen levels in the blood. It specifically measures the average blood glucose level over a 2-3 month period by assessing the percentage of glucose-bound hemoglobin.
D. The HbA1c test provides an indication of long-term blood glucose control, reflecting the average blood glucose levels over the past 2-3 months. It is a crucial tool for managing diabetes and monitoring the effectiveness of treatment plans.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Children with autism may have difficulty with social interactions and sensory processing. Placing them in a semiprivate room could cause distress due to the lack of control over the environment and may increase anxiety.
B. Maintaining eye contact with a child with autism, especially when agitated, may increase stress and exacerbate agitation. Many children with autism avoid eye contact and may find it uncomfortable.
C. Children with autism can be very sensitive to sensory input, including physical touch. Minimizing physical contact helps reduce sensory overload and the child’s anxiety.
D. While providing comforting stimuli can be beneficial, leaving the television on at night may disturb the child’s sleep or increase sensory overload, especially if they are sensitive to sounds or visual stimuli.
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