A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about naltrexone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

I will not experience alcohol withdrawal if I take this medication.

The medication will allow me to gradually decrease my alcohol intake.

If I drink alcohol with this medication, I will experience ringing in my ears.

Taking this medication will reduce my cravings for alcohol.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Naltrexone is not designed to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It works by blocking the euphoric effects of alcohol and reducing cravings, but clients who stop drinking may still experience withdrawal symptoms. Proper medical management and support are necessary to address alcohol withdrawal.

Choice B reason: Naltrexone does not help clients gradually decrease alcohol intake. Instead, it is used to help maintain abstinence by reducing cravings and the reinforcing effects of alcohol. Clients typically need to stop drinking before starting naltrexone treatment.

Choice C reason: Ringing in the ears, or tinnitus, is not a common side effect of naltrexone or an expected reaction when consuming alcohol while on the medication. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of how naltrexone works and its potential side effects.

Choice D reason: This statement accurately reflects one of the primary effects of naltrexone. The medication helps reduce cravings for alcohol, making it easier for individuals to maintain abstinence and avoid relapse. By understanding this aspect of naltrexone, the client demonstrates a clear understanding of its purpose and use in alcohol dependence treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because individuals with bulimia nervosa can engage in other purging behaviors, such as the use of laxatives or excessive exercise, even if they do not vomit after eating. Therefore, the absence of vomiting does not rule out the diagnosis of bulimia nervosa.

Choice B reason: While individuals with bulimia nervosa may experience fluctuations in blood sugar levels due to their disordered eating behaviors, they are not specifically at a higher risk for developing diabetes mellitus compared to the general population. The primary health risks associated with bulimia nervosa are related to electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and cardiovascular complications.

Choice C reason: Bulimia nervosa can be difficult to detect because individuals with this disorder often maintain a weight that is within the average or ideal range. This can make it challenging for others to recognize the presence of an eating disorder, as the physical appearance may not immediately suggest a problem.

Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because individuals with bulimia nervosa typically engage in binge eating episodes, during which they consume a large amount of food in a short period of time. These binge eating episodes are a key characteristic of the disorder and distinguish it from other eating disorders.

A. The client's home has lead paint on the walls. B. The client's twin sibling has schizophrenia. C. The client is opioid dependent. D. The client's mother used tobacco products during pregnancy.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Lead paint exposure is associated with various health issues, particularly in children, but it is not a recognized risk factor for schizophrenia. Lead poisoning can cause cognitive and behavioral problems, but it does not directly increase the risk of developing schizophrenia.

Choice B reason: Having a family member, especially a twin sibling, with schizophrenia significantly increases the risk of developing the condition. Genetics play a crucial role in the development of schizophrenia, and individuals with a first-degree relative who has schizophrenia are at a higher risk of developing the disorder.

Choice C reason: Opioid dependence is associated with various mental health issues, including depression and anxiety, but it is not a direct risk factor for schizophrenia. Substance abuse can exacerbate existing mental health conditions, but it does not inherently cause schizophrenia.

Choice D reason: While maternal tobacco use during pregnancy is linked to various adverse outcomes, including low birth weight and developmental issues, it is not specifically identified as a risk factor for schizophrenia. The relationship between prenatal tobacco exposure and schizophrenia is not well-established.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about naltrexone. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is participating in a community program about eating disorders. Which of the following information about bulimia nervosa should the nurse include in the presentation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has been admitted with manifestations of paranoia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for schizophrenia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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