A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is undergoing amniotic fluid assessment for the lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio.Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A rationale

Amniocentesis is used to detect fetal genetic abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, by analyzing the amniotic fluid for genetic markers.

Choice B rationale

An empty bladder is required for the test only in late pregnancy to prevent bladder injury; however, in early pregnancy, a full bladder may be required to better visualize the uterus and amniotic fluid.

Choice C rationale

An x-ray is not typically used during the needle placement for amniocentesis. Ultrasound is the preferred method to guide the needle to avoid harm to the fetus and mother.

Choice D rationale

The test does not determine the volume of amniotic fluid; it is used primarily for genetic analysis, assessing fetal lung maturity, and diagnosing certain fetal infections.

Choice A rationale

A client whose labor lasted for 6 hours is not necessarily a priority unless other complications are present. Duration of labor alone does not indicate an urgent need for immediate attention postpartum.

Choice B rationale

A client who received magnesium sulfate during labor should be seen first due to the potential for serious side effects such as respiratory depression, hypotonia in the newborn, and maternal complications. Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in clients with preeclampsia and requires close monitoring.

Choice C rationale

A client with a history of oligohydramnios needs monitoring, but this condition alone does not take precedence over the immediate postpartum risks associated with magnesium sulfate.

Choice D rationale

A client whose newborn is having difficulty latching-on needs support and assistance with breastfeeding. While important, this issue is not as urgent as monitoring the effects of magnesium sulfate in the client described in Choice B.