A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Provide an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity.

Mix the medication in juice prior to administration.

Administer the medication when the toddler has an acute asthma attack.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administer the medication to the toddler each evening.

Montelukast is a long-term control medication used for the management of asthma in both children and adults. It is typically taken once daily in the evening to provide continuous asthma control. Consistency in taking the medication is important to maintain its effectiveness.

Providing an additional dose of the medication prior to physical activity in (option B) is not a standard recommendation for montelukast use. Montelukast is not a rescue medication and does not provide immediate relief for asthma symptoms triggered by physical activity. In such cases, a short-acting bronchodilator medication, such as albuterol, is commonly used prior to physical activity.

Mixing the medication in juice prior to administration in (option C) is not recommended unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider or indicated in the medication instructions.

Montelukast is available in various formulations, including chewable tablets and granules, which can be taken directly or mixed with certain foods or liquids. However, the specific instructions should be followed as provided by the healthcare provider or medication label.

Administering the medication when the toddler in (option D) has an acute asthma attack is not the intended use of montelukast. Montelukast is a long-term control medication aimed at preventing asthma symptoms and maintaining asthma control over time. For acute asthma attacks, a short-acting bronchodilator medication is typically used.

Therefore, the nurse should instruct the parents to administer the medication to the toddler each evening (option A) as part of the routine, long-term management of asthma.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A.Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room ensures that client information is shared in a private, secure setting, reducing the risk of unauthorized individuals overhearing sensitive information.

B.While sharing information with staff involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, discussing detailed prognosis with assistive personnel (who may not have a need-to-know role) is inappropriate. Confidential information should only be shared with those directly involved in the patient's care as part of the care team.

C.This is a clear violation of confidentiality, as it exposes the client's private health information to anyone who may access the room.

D.This is a breach of confidentiality, as the information could be accessed by unauthorized individuals. The appropriate way to dispose of confidential information is to shred it or return it to the medical record.

A. Check on the client every 10 min during the bath B. Add bath oil to the water after the client gets into the tub C. Drain the tub water before the client gets out D. Allow the client to remain in the bath for 30 min

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A.If the client is independent, give them privacy to bathe, if they prefer. If leaving a client unattended, check on them every 5 minutes or more frequently as needed. Ensure the client knows how to use safety items such as shower chairs and grab bars.

B.Adding bath oil to the water after the client is in the tub can create a slippery surface, increasing the risk of falls. Bath oil should be added before the client enters the tub or avoided if there is a risk of slipping.

C.Draining the tub water before the client gets out helps prevent slips and falls that can occur if the client attempts to exit the tub while the water is still present. This practice enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidents.

D.Tub baths or very warm showers can lead to a person feeling faint, nauseous, or tired. Baths should not last longer than 20 minutes and should be discontinued at the first sign of patient discomfort, weakness, or complaints of feeling faint.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a toddler who has a new diagnosis of asthma and a prescription for montelukast.

Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?