A nurse is reviewing a client's health record and notes a new prescription for potassium chloride 10 mEq PO daily. The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

Now

Routine

Single

Stat

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. A "now" prescription is for a medication to be given quickly but not immediately.
B. A routine prescription is for medication to be administered on a regular schedule, such as daily.
C. A single prescription is for a one-time administration.
D. A stat prescription is for immediate administration, usually in an emergency situation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. An allergic reaction is an immune response to a medication, even if the patient has taken the medication before without issues. Symptoms like hives and itching are classic signs of an allergic reaction.
B. A side effect is an expected, often mild and predictable reaction to a medication, not typically involving an immune response and severe symptoms like hives.
C. A toxic effect refers to harmful effects from a medication overdose or accumulation in the body, not sudden onset after an appropriate dose.
D. An idiosyncratic reaction is an uncommon response not related to allergies or toxic effects, usually not presenting with hives and itching.

A. "Regular doses are given based on the half life of the medication to maintain a therapeutic effect" B. "We try to give the next dose of medication only after the last dose is gone" C. "The time between medication varies to fit the nurse's schedule" D. "We need to vary the times of administration to keep the blood levels fluctuating"

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dosing schedules are based on the medication's half-life to maintain a consistent therapeutic level in the bloodstream.
B. Medications are dosed at intervals to maintain therapeutic levels, not just after the last dose is gone.
C. Dosing schedules are determined by pharmacokinetics, not nurse convenience.
D. Consistent blood levels are usually desired for antibiotics, not fluctuating levels.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's health record and notes a new prescription for potassium chloride 10 mEq PO daily. The nurse should identify this as which of the following types of prescription?

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