A client receiving which of the following medications would the nurse identify as being at increased risk for candidal infections?

Antihypertensive therapy.

Antibiotics.

BetaBlockers.

Diuretics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Antihypertensive therapy. Rationale: Antihypertensive medications are used to manage high blood pressure. While they may have some side effects, they do not significantly increase the risk of candidal infections. Candidal infections are primarily caused by an overgrowth of Candida, a type of yeast, and are often associated with factors that disrupt the body's normal microbial balance. Antihypertensive drugs do not directly affect the body's susceptibility to candidal infections.

Choice B rationale:

Antibiotics. Rationale: Antibiotics are known to disrupt the normal microbial balance in the body, including the balance of bacteria and yeast. This disruption can lead to an overgrowth of Candida and an increased risk of candidal infections. Antibiotics kill not only harmful bacteria but also beneficial bacteria that help keep Candida in check. This imbalance can result in candidal overgrowth, causing infections such as oral thrush or vaginal yeast infections.

Choice C rationale:

BetaBlockers. Rationale: Beta-blockers are a class of medications commonly used to treat conditions like hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias. They work by blocking the effects of adrenaline, primarily on the heart. While beta-blockers have various side effects, including potential impacts on blood sugar and lipid levels, they do not significantly increase the risk of candidal infections. Candidal infections are more closely associated with medications that disrupt the microbial balance in the body.

Choice D rationale:

Diuretics. Rationale: Diuretics are medications that promote diuresis or increased urine production. They are used to manage conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and edema. Diuretics primarily affect fluid balance in the body and do not directly increase the risk of candidal infections. While diuretics may lead to electrolyte imbalances, they are not associated with candidal overgrowth. Candidal infections are more often linked to antibiotics or immunosuppressive medications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

This choice is not accurate because the severity of the infection is not the primary reason for the development of a superinfection. Superinfections occur due to disruptions in the normal bacterial flora, not because the drug is less effective in severe infections.

Choice B rationale:

This choice is also inaccurate. Superinfections do not occur as the original infection begins to clear. They are a result of antibiotic therapy, particularly with drugs like fluoroquinolones that disrupt the normal bacterial balance.

Choice C rationale:

Choice D rationale:

This choice is not appropriate as it does not provide the patient with useful information. It's essential to educate the patient about why the superinfection occurred.

A. Vitamin K. B. Fresh frozen plasma. C. Protamine sulfate. D. Factor IX complex concentrate. E. Tranexamic acid.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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A client receiving which of the following medications would the nurse identify as being at increased risk for candidal infections?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient develops a superinfection due to fluoroquinolone therapy.The patient asks the nurse why this happened.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer if the client develops bleeding as an adverse effect of the medication? (Select all that apply.).

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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