A nurse is caring for a 1-day-old newborn who has jaundice and is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the infant's head covered with a cap.
Apply lotion to the newborn every 4 hr.
Give the infant 30 mL (1 oz) of glucose water every 2 hr.
Ensure that the newborn wears a diaper.
The Correct Answer is D
A. The infants’s head should not be covered while receiving phototherapy, as the skin needs to be exposed to the therapy. However, it is essential to ensure that the infant's eyes are protected from the light.
B. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy by blocking the light’s effects and is unnecessary for managing jaundice in newborns.
C. Giving glucose water is unnecessary and may interfere with the infant's hydration and nutritional needs during phototherapy.
D. Ensuring that the newborn wears a diaper to prevent soiling of the phototherapy equipment and to allow for the monitoring of urinary output, which is an important indicator of the newborn's health during treatment.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Encouraging the use of assistive devices like canes can help improve stability and prevent falls in individuals with multiple sclerosis who may experience balance issues. This statement promotes safety and independence in mobility.
B. While exercise is beneficial for individuals with multiple sclerosis, recommending a rigorous program may not be appropriate initially and could potentially exacerbate symptoms.
C. Hot baths can exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity, so this advice may not be suitable.
D. Scatter rugs can pose a tripping hazard, especially for individuals with mobility issues, so this statement is incorrect and may increase the risk of falls.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Sedation is not typically required for PICC line insertion; local anesthesia is usually sufficient.
B: An MRI is not the standard method to verify PICC line placement; an x-ray is typically used.
C: Using gauze to secure an arm board can restrict circulation and is not recommended for securing a PICC line.
D: Measuring the arm circumference daily is important to monitor for complications such as swelling or phlebitis at the insertion site.
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