A nurse is caring for four clients on the urology unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to teach about kidney stone prevention?
The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure.
The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting.
The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass.
The client admitted to the hospital who has clinical findings of urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Periorbital edema, dark frothy urine, and elevated blood pressure are more indicative of conditions like nephrotic syndrome rather than kidney stones.
Choice B reason: Severe flank pain, nausea, and vomiting are classic symptoms associated with kidney stones, and such clients should be educated on kidney stone prevention.
Choice C reason: Polyuria, nocturia, proteinuria, and a palpable kidney mass could suggest other renal issues, but not specifically kidney stones.
Choice D reason: Urinary urgency, weak urine stream, and dysuria could be symptoms of a urinary tract infection or prostate issues in males, rather than kidney stones.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Step 1: The total amount of amantadine required per dose is 150 mg.
Step 2: Each 5 mL of syrup contains 50 mg of amantadine.
Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of syrup. So, (150 mg ÷ 50 mg/5 mL).
Step 4: The result is 15 mL.
So, the nurse should administer 15 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bathing twice a day is not necessary and can dry out the skin, which may lead to cracks and increase the risk of infection.
Choice B reason: Douching is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural ?ora of the vagina and potentially increase the risk of UTIs.
Choice C reason: Consuming adequate fluids is important to help ?ush bacteria from the urinary tract.
Choice D reason: Completing all antibiotics as prescribed is crucial to ensure the infection is fully treated and to prevent resistance.
Choice E reason: Wiping from front to back helps prevent bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra.
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