A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who will be performing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) at home. Which of the following statements from the client indicates an understanding of this type of dialysis management? (Select all that apply)
"I must wash my hands every time before I connect the tubing to the catheter in my stomach."
"I will lay down for 4 to 6 hours every time the new solution is dwelling in my peritoneal cavity."
"I will weigh myself daily and keep track of my weight in my dialysis record."
"I will complete the instillation of fluid once a day at bedtime."
"I will check my blood pressure and follow the instructions related to changes I might need to do based on the results."
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A reason: Proper hand hygiene is essential before connecting the tubing to the catheter to prevent infections, which is a key component of CAPD management.
Choice B reason: There is no requirement to lay down while the dialysis solution dwells in the peritoneal cavity. Patients can move around and continue with their daily activities.
Choice C reason: Regularly weighing oneself is important to monitor fluid balance and the effectiveness of the dialysis, making it a crucial part of home dialysis management.
Choice D reason: CAPD typically involves multiple exchanges throughout the day, not just one instillation at bedtime.
Choice E reason: Monitoring blood pressure is important for managing fluid balance and cardiovascular health in patients on dialysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Ensuring the client's urine output is at least 1 mL/kg/hour is important before administering potassium to prevent hyperkalemia, especially in clients with renal impairment.
Choice B reason: While educating the client about high-potassium food sources is important, it is not directly related to the administration of intravenous potassium.
Choice C reason: Cardiac monitoring during infusion is crucial due to the risk of arrhythmias associated with rapid
changes in potassium levels.
Choice D reason: Repeating blood serum potassium is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the supplementation and avoid hyperkalemia.
Choice E reason: Potassium should not be prepared with 5% dextrose solution as it may cause a trans-cellular shift of potassium into cells, which is not recommended.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Frothy urine is not a typical symptom of pyelonephritis; it is more associated with proteinuria or nephrotic syndrome.
Choice B reason: Lower abdominal pain can be a symptom of pyelonephritis due to in?ammation and infection in the kidneys.
Choice C reason: Hypertension is not a direct symptom of pyelonephritis, although it can be associated with chronic kidney disease.
Choice D reason: A fish-type urine odor can be present in pyelonephritis due to the presence of bacteria.
Choice E reason: Mental confusion can occur, especially in severe cases or in elderly patients with pyelonephritis.
Choice F reason: A weak urine stream may be present if there is swelling or obstruction in the urinary tract due to infection.
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