A pregnant client tells the nurse that she only eats a plant-based diet.
How should the nurse counsel this client?
It is important that we refer you to a nutritionist to discuss your eating disorder.
Let's discuss how we can ensure adequate caloric intake and proper nutrients during your pregnancy.
Your newborn is at high risk for developing complications.
It is important that you incorporate meat products into your diet for protein during your pregnancy.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
A plant-based diet is not an eating disorder. It is a lifestyle choice, and many people maintain good health with such diets, especially with proper nutritional planning.
Choice B rationale
Proper counseling can help ensure that the pregnant client receives adequate calories and nutrients, which is crucial for the health of both the mother and the developing baby. A balanced diet can be achieved with plant-based foods.
Choice C rationale
While certain nutrients may be more challenging to obtain from a plant-based diet, it doesn't inherently put the newborn at high risk for complications if the diet is well-planned and balanced.
Choice D rationale
It is possible to obtain all necessary proteins from plant-based sources. Incorporating a variety of plant proteins can provide the necessary amino acids for both the mother and developing baby.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Blood returning to the right atrium from the pulmonary system is consistent with adult circulation, not fetal circulation. In fetal circulation, blood bypasses the lungs via the ductus arteriosus and foramen ovale since the fetus receives oxygenated blood from the placenta, not the lungs.
Choice B rationale
Blood is returning to the placenta via the umbilical arteries. In fetal circulation, deoxygenated blood is carried from the fetus to the placenta through the umbilical arteries. This is consistent with normal fetal circulation as the placenta is responsible for gas exchange.
Choice C rationale
Blood being shunted to the right side from the left side of the heart is incorrect. In fetal circulation, there is a right-to-left shunt through the foramen ovale, allowing blood to bypass the non-functioning fetal lungs and go directly into systemic circulation.
Choice D rationale
A right-to-left shunt is not seen between the umbilical arteries. Instead, the shunts in fetal circulation are the ductus venosus, ductus arteriosus, and foramen ovale, which help reroute blood away from the fetal lungs and liver.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Choice A Rationale
Administer azithromycin 1 g PO one time: Anticipated. Azithromycin is commonly used to treat chlamydia infections during pregnancy and is considered safe.
Choice B Rationale
Administer ibuprofen 600 mg PO twice a day for pain: Contraindicated. Ibuprofen is generally avoided during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, due to risks such as premature closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus.
Choice C Rationale
Notify all sexual partners within prior 30 days of the need for STI screening: Anticipated. Notification of sexual partners for STI screening is a standard public health practice to prevent the spread of infections.
Choice D Rationale
Administer ceftriaxone 250 mg IM now: Anticipated. Ceftriaxone is often used to treat gonorrhea infections during pregnancy and is considered safe for both mother and fetus.
Choice E Rationale
Repeat STI screening at next prenatal visit in 1 month: Anticipated. Repeating STI screening can help ensure that any new or untreated infections are identified and managed appropriately.
Choice F Rationale
Notify the appropriate public health agency: Anticipated. Reporting certain STIs to public health agencies is required by law to help track and control the spread of infections.
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