A pregnant client tells the nurse that she only eats a plant-based diet.
How should the nurse counsel this client?

It is important that we refer you to a nutritionist to discuss your eating disorder.

Let's discuss how we can ensure adequate caloric intake and proper nutrients during your pregnancy.

Your newborn is at high risk for developing complications.

It is important that you incorporate meat products into your diet for protein during your pregnancy.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

A plant-based diet is not an eating disorder. It is a lifestyle choice, and many people maintain good health with such diets, especially with proper nutritional planning.

Choice B rationale

Proper counseling can help ensure that the pregnant client receives adequate calories and nutrients, which is crucial for the health of both the mother and the developing baby. A balanced diet can be achieved with plant-based foods.

Choice C rationale

While certain nutrients may be more challenging to obtain from a plant-based diet, it doesn't inherently put the newborn at high risk for complications if the diet is well-planned and balanced.

Choice D rationale

It is possible to obtain all necessary proteins from plant-based sources. Incorporating a variety of plant proteins can provide the necessary amino acids for both the mother and developing baby.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Zidovudine (ZVD) is given intravenously during labor to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Choice B rationale

HIV-positive mothers are advised not to breastfeed as HIV can be transmitted through breast milk. This statement indicates the need for further teaching.

Choice C rationale

Administering Zidovudine (ZVD) orally to the baby immediately after birth for 6 weeks is standard practice to prevent HIV transmission.

Choice D rationale

Adherence to taking Zidovudine (ZVD) at the same time every day during pregnancy is crucial for maintaining effective drug levels and reducing the risk of mother-to-child transmission.

A. Administer azithromycin 1 g PO one time. B. Administer ibuprofen 600 mg PO twice a day PRN pain. C. Notify all sexual partners within the prior 30 days of the need for STI screening. D. Administer ceftriaxone 250 mg IM now. E. Notify the appropriate public health agency of the positive diagnostic test results. F. Administer acyclovir 400 mg PO three times per day.

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

The correct answer is:

A. Administer azithromycin 1 g PO one time. Anticipated.

B. Administer ibuprofen 600 mg PO twice a day PRN pain. Nonessential.

C. Notify all sexual partners within the prior 30 days of the need for STI screening. Anticipated.

D. Administer ceftriaxone 250 mg IM now. Anticipated.

E. Notify the appropriate public health agency of the positive diagnostic test results. Anticipated.

F. Administer acyclovir 400 mg PO three times per day. Nonessential. .

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A pregnant client tells the nurse that she only eats a plant-based diet.How should the nurse counsel this client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client that is HIV positive about HIV treatment.The client is 16 weeks pregnant.Which statement made by the client indicates that she needs more teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A patient has tested positive for a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Which actions are essential in the management of this condition?

Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}

Explanation

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A pregnant client tells the nurse that she only eats a plant-based diet.
How should the nurse counsel this client?