A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test.Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.
The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.
The client has a history of breast cancer.
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal irritation and bleeding, potentially leading to a false-positive result in a fecal occult blood test.
Choice B rationale
Citrus juice consumption is not known to interfere with fecal occult blood tests. It does not cause gastrointestinal bleeding or irritation.
Choice C rationale
A history of breast cancer does not affect the accuracy of a fecal occult blood test. It is unrelated to gastrointestinal bleeding or irritation.
Choice D rationale
A hemorrhoidectomy performed a year ago is unlikely to cause a false-positive result in a fecal occult blood test. The procedure would not lead to current gastrointestinal bleeding or irritation.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Rotating the jejunostomy tube daily is not necessary and may cause unnecessary discomfort or complications.
Choice B rationale
Administering the feeding solution at a cold temperature can cause abdominal cramping and discomfort. It should be given at room temperature.
Choice C rationale
Elevating the head of the client's bed for 1 hour after feeding helps prevent aspiration, a serious complication of enteral feedings.
Choice D rationale
Flushing the tube with 90 mL of sterile water is excessive; the standard practice is to use 30-60 mL to clear the tube before and after feedings. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying heat to a sprained ankle can increase swelling and should be avoided. Ice should be used instead to reduce swelling.
Choice B rationale
Wrapping the affected ankle with an elastic bandage helps to provide support, reduce swelling, and immobilize the joint.
Choice C rationale
Dangling the affected ankle can cause further injury and increase swelling. The ankle should be elevated to reduce swelling.
Choice D rationale
Bearing full weight on a sprained ankle can exacerbate the injury. The client should avoid putting weight on the ankle until it has healed sufficiently.
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