A nurse is teaching a class about expected developmental milestones in 2-year-old toddlers. The nurse should include which of the following milestones?
Speaks up to 20 words
Engages in associative play with other children
Drinks from a cup
Walks independently
Feeds themselves with a spoon
Correct Answer : B,E
A. At 2 years old, toddlers typically have a vocabulary of about 50 words, not just 20.
B. Associative play begins around the age of 2, where toddlers play alongside other children and may start to engage with them, sharing toys and ideas.
C. While 2-year-olds can drink from a cup, this milestone is more typically expected earlier, around 12-15 months.
D. By 2 years, most toddlers walk independently, but this is more of a milestone for younger toddlers (around 12-15 months).
E. Feeding themselves with a spoon is an expected milestone for 2-year-olds, as they start to develop more independence in self-feeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
A. At 12 months, a child may begin using a spoon but will often spill, so independent spoon use without spilling is not expected at this stage.
B. Drawing a circle is a skill expected at a later age, typically around 3 years.
C. Climbing steps is usually observed in older toddlers, around 18 months.
D. A 12-month-old should be able to attempt to stack two blocks, demonstrating early fine motor skills.
E. At 12 months, a child typically can say simple words like "mama" and "dada" as part of early language development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory distress is a concern in infancy, but it is not the leading cause of death.
B. Congenital anomalies are the leading cause of death in infants, accounting for a significant proportion of infant mortality in developed countries.
C. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is a leading cause of death in infants but ranks behind congenital anomalies.
D. Low birth weight can contribute to infant mortality but is not the leading direct cause of death.
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