A nurse is teaching a class about expected developmental milestones in 2-year-old toddlers. The nurse should include which of the following milestones?
Speaks up to 20 words
Engages in associative play with other children
Drinks from a cup
Walks independently
Feeds themselves with a spoon
Correct Answer : B,E
A. At 2 years old, toddlers typically have a vocabulary of about 50 words, not just 20.
B. Associative play begins around the age of 2, where toddlers play alongside other children and may start to engage with them, sharing toys and ideas.
C. While 2-year-olds can drink from a cup, this milestone is more typically expected earlier, around 12-15 months.
D. By 2 years, most toddlers walk independently, but this is more of a milestone for younger toddlers (around 12-15 months).
E. Feeding themselves with a spoon is an expected milestone for 2-year-olds, as they start to develop more independence in self-feeding.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Asking about allergies is essential to gather information about potential adverse reactions and ensure safe care.
B. While asking about a favorite food might be helpful for comfort measures, it is not essential for a health history assessment.
C. Recent illnesses and hospitalizations are critical in understanding the child’s medical background and current health status.
D. Developmental milestones are important for assessing whether the child is progressing appropriately and identifying any potential concerns.
E. While knowing about siblings might be relevant for family dynamics, it is not a key part of a health history assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While this response reassures the child that they are good, it does not directly address the magical thinking that surgery is a punishment.
B. Telling the child not to think a certain way dismisses their feelings and does not validate their emotions.
C. This response acknowledges the child's feelings (validating their emotional response) and corrects the misconception by explaining that surgery is for their health, not punishment.
D. Offering toys may distract the child, but it does not help address the root of their fear and magical thinking.
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