A nurse is teaching a client on venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention about how to use anti-embolism (TED) stockings.
Which instruction should be included?
Massage your legs gently if you have pain as you put on the stockings.
Apply these stockings immediately after going to the bathroom in the morning.
Wet the stockings first so they will be easier to apply.
Remove these stockings before bathing and apply fresh ones afterward.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because anti-embolism stockings are designed to prevent swelling and blood clots in the legs by applying graduated compression, which is tighter around the ankle and looser as it moves up the leg. Applying the stockings in the morning before any swelling occurs ensures a proper fit and optimal blood flow.
Choice A is wrong because massaging the legs can dislodge a blood clot and cause a pulmonary embolism.
Choice C is wrong because wetting the stockings can make them harder to apply and reduce their effectiveness.
Choice D is wrong because removing the stockings before bathing can increase the risk of swelling and clotting, and applying fresh ones afterward can be difficult and uncomfortable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
This is because the nurse should always follow the ABC (airway, breathing, circulation) priority when dealing with a client who suddenly slumps over. The nurse should check if the client is conscious and breathing before calling for help or moving the client.
Choice A is wrong because calling the rapid response team should not be done before assessing the client’s condition and ensuring a patent airway.
Choice B is wrong because moving the client to the bed may cause further harm or aspiration if the client has food in the mouth or airway.
Choice C is wrong because calling the primary care provider is not a priority action in this situation. The nurse should first assess and stabilize the client before notifying the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This is because renal calculi can cause renal colic, which is a sudden and intense pain in the flank area that radiates to the groin or testicles.
The pain is caused by the stone obstructing the ureter and triggering spasms.
Choice A is wrong because a feeling of pressure in the bladder is more likely to indicate a lower urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder.
Choice B is wrong because a mild, burning pain when urinating is more likely to indicate a urinary tract infection or a urethral injury.
Choice D is wrong because a constant, dull, aching pain in the right upper quadrant is more likely to indicate a liver or gallbladder problem.
Normal ranges for urine pH are 4.5 to 8.0, and for specific gravity are 1.005 to 1.030.
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