A nurse is teaching a client who is to begin taking tamoxifen to treat breast cancer. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Constipation

Clotting

Tinnitus

Urinary retention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Constipation is not an adverse effect of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen does not affect the gastrointestinal motility or function. Constipation may be caused by other factors such as dehydration, low-fiber diet, or lack of exercise.

Choice B reason: Clotting is an adverse effect of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen can increase the risk of thromboembolic events such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke. Clotting can cause serious complications such as pain, swelling, shortness of breath, chest pain, or neurological deficits.

Choice C reason: Tinnitus is not an adverse effect of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen does not affect the auditory system or cause hearing loss. Tinnitus may be caused by other factors such as noise exposure, ear infection, or medication toxicity.

Choice D reason: Urinary retention is not an adverse effect of tamoxifen. Tamoxifen does not affect the urinary system or cause bladder dysfunction. Urinary retention may be caused by other factors such as prostate enlargement, nerve damage, or medication side effects.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because the patient may not see a response from the medication for at least six months. The patient should continue taking the medication as prescribed and follow up with the provider regularly.

Choice B reason: This is correct because finasteride can cause birth defects in male fetuses if it is absorbed through the skin or ingested by pregnant women. The patient should wear gloves when handling the tablets and avoid contact with crushed or broken tablets.

Choice C reason: This is incorrect because PSA levels will decrease while taking this medication. PSA stands for prostate-specific antigen, which is a marker for prostate cancer. The patient should inform the provider that they are taking finasteride before having a PSA test, as it may affect the results.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because grapefruit juice does not interact with finasteride. However, the patient should avoid alcohol and other medications that may affect the liver while taking finasteride.

A. The patient needs to be warned that alopecia is a common adverse effect. B. It is given by deep intramuscular injection to avoid tissue irritation. C. It must not be handled by pregnant women. D. It must be taken on an empty stomach.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is incorrect because alopecia is not a common or serious adverse effect of finasteride. However, the patient should be informed that finasteride may cause decreased hair growth or loss of hair in some cases.

Choice B reason: This is incorrect because finasteride is not given by injection, but by oral route. The patient should take one tablet daily with or without food.

Choice C reason: This is correct because finasteride can cause birth defects in male fetuses if it is absorbed through the skin or ingested by pregnant women. The patient should wear gloves when handling the tablets and avoid contact with crushed or broken tablets.

Choice D reason: This is incorrect because finasteride can be taken with or without food. However, the patient should take it at the same time each day and follow the provider's instructions.

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A nurse is teaching a client who is to begin taking tamoxifen to treat breast cancer. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a client who has benign prostatic hypertrophy and has a new prescription for finasteride. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

During the administration of finasteride, the nurse must remember which important precaution?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A 73-year-old male patient is in the clinic for a yearly physical and is asking for a prescription for sildenafil. He has listed on his health history that he is taking a nitrate for angina. The nurse is aware that which problem may occur if sildenafil is taken with a nitrate?

A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes about insulin administration. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A woman visits a health center requesting oral contraceptives. Which laboratory test is most important for the nurse to assess before the patient begins oral contraceptive therapy?

A nurse is teaching a client who is to begin taking tamoxifen to treat breast cancer. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

A patient with a tracheostomy has difficulty removing excessive, thick mucus from the respiratory tract. The nurse expects that which drug will be ordered to aid in the removal of mucus?

A nurse is reviewing the medication list for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize which of the following medications can cause glucose intolerance?

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