A nurse is teaching a group of teen women. Which should the nurse discuss as the risk factor most associated with cervical cancer?
Low parity
Endometriosis
Multiple sexual partners
Obesity
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Low parity (few pregnancies) is not a primary risk factor for cervical cancer; high parity may be. Multiple sexual partners increase HPV exposure, the main cause, so this is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Endometriosis affects the uterus, not the cervix, and isn’t linked to cervical cancer. HPV from multiple partners is the key risk, so this is incorrect for the discussion.
Choice C reason: Multiple sexual partners increase the risk of HPV infection, the primary cause of cervical cancer. This is the most significant risk factor, making it the correct focus for teaching teens.
Choice D reason: Obesity is linked to some cancers but not strongly to cervical cancer. HPV exposure via multiple partners is the dominant risk, so this is incorrect for the nurse’s discussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The Brief Pain Inventory relies on verbal or cognitive input, which is unreliable in advanced dementia due to impaired communication and cognition. Patients may not articulate pain, making this tool ineffective for assessing pain in this population.
Choice B reason: Observing body language, like pacing or agitation, is a valid pain indicator in advanced dementia. These nonverbal behaviors reflect discomfort processed by intact pain pathways, despite cognitive decline, making this a reliable assessment method.
Choice C reason: Noting vocalizations like groaning or crying is effective, as these are instinctive responses to pain, even in advanced dementia. These behaviors bypass cognitive deficits, reflecting pain perception in the brain’s nociceptive pathways, making this a correct choice.
Choice D reason: Assessing breathing changes, like rapid or irregular patterns, is a reliable nonverbal pain indicator in dementia. Pain can stimulate the autonomic nervous system, altering respiration independently of vocalization, making this a valid assessment technique.
Choice E reason: A 1-to-10 pain scale requires cognitive ability to quantify and communicate pain, which is impaired in advanced dementia. This method is unreliable, as patients cannot reliably report, making it an incorrect choice for this population.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Referred pain originates in one area but is felt elsewhere, not due to abnormal impulse processing. Neuropathic pain involves nerve dysfunction, so this is incorrect for the pain type described.
Choice B reason: Visceral pain arises from internal organs, not nerve processing issues. Neuropathic pain results from abnormal peripheral or central nerve activity, so this is incorrect for the pain mechanism.
Choice C reason: Cutaneous pain is skin-related, caused by direct stimuli, not abnormal nerve processing. Neuropathic pain involves nerve dysfunction, making this incorrect for the described pain type.
Choice D reason: Neuropathic pain results from abnormal pain impulse processing in the peripheral or central nervous system, such as in neuropathy or nerve injury. This matches the description, making it the correct choice.
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