A nurse is teaching a group of teen women. Which should the nurse discuss as the risk factor most associated with cervical cancer?
Low parity
Endometriosis
Multiple sexual partners
Obesity
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Low parity (few pregnancies) is not a primary risk factor for cervical cancer; high parity may be. Multiple sexual partners increase HPV exposure, the main cause, so this is incorrect.
Choice B reason: Endometriosis affects the uterus, not the cervix, and isn’t linked to cervical cancer. HPV from multiple partners is the key risk, so this is incorrect for the discussion.
Choice C reason: Multiple sexual partners increase the risk of HPV infection, the primary cause of cervical cancer. This is the most significant risk factor, making it the correct focus for teaching teens.
Choice D reason: Obesity is linked to some cancers but not strongly to cervical cancer. HPV exposure via multiple partners is the dominant risk, so this is incorrect for the nurse’s discussion.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Homan sign tests for deep vein thrombosis, not balance. Swaying with eyes closed indicates a positive Romberg sign, so this is incorrect for the documented finding.
Choice B reason: Lack of coordination is vague and not specific to the Romberg test, which assesses proprioception. Positive Romberg sign describes the sway, so this is incorrect for documentation.
Choice C reason: A positive Romberg sign is documented when a patient sways or loses balance with eyes closed, indicating proprioceptive or cerebellar issues. This is the correct term for the finding.
Choice D reason: Ataxia describes general movement, not the specific Romberg test outcome. Swaying in this context is a Romberg sign, so this is incorrect for the nurse’s documentation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Herniated brainstem causes bilateral pupil changes and severe neurological signs, not unilateral dilation. Unilateral pupil dilation suggests increased intracranial pressure, so this is incorrect for these findings.
Choice B reason: Unilateral pupil dilation and nonreactivity, as seen in the right pupil, indicate increased intracranial pressure, often from mass effect compressing the oculomotor nerve. This is critical, making it the correct finding.
Choice C reason: Subdural hemorrhage may cause pressure but isn’t specific to these pupil changes. Unilateral dilation points to increased intracranial pressure as the immediate concern, so this is less precise.
Choice D reason: Cerebral edema contributes to pressure but is a broader term. Unilateral pupil dilation specifically suggests increased intracranial pressure, a more immediate and precise diagnosis, so this is incorrect.
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