A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation.
Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This intervention is a secondary prevention strategy because it involves screening and early intervention to address potential mental health concerns among disaster survivors.
Choices B, C, and D are not secondary prevention strategies.
Publishing a listing of shelter locations in local media sources (choice B) is a primary prevention strategy because it involves providing information to the public before a disaster occurs.
Providing age-appropriate activities for shelter residents (choice C) and compiling resources available to transition individuals from shelters to a home (choice D) are tertiary prevention strategies because they involve providing support and resources to individuals who have already been affected by a disaster
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Spiritual care is an important aspect of care for patients with end-stage breast cancer. It can help improve their wellbeing and quality of life 1. Providing quiet time during visits for prayer or meditation can help meet the spiritual needs of the patient.
Choice Ais not correct because placing the client’s name and medical condition on an online prayer chain may violate their privacy.
Choice B is not correct because it is not within the scope of a faith community nurse to recommend hospice services over treatment.
Choice Cis not correct because avoiding the client’s health status may not address their emotional and spiritual needs.
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