A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation.
Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
This activity involves implementing a mosquito control strategy by educating the public about the importance of removing standing water, which can serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes.
Choices A, B, and D are not activities that directly involve implementing mosquito control strategies.
Reviewing morbidity rates of encephalitis within the last 6 months (choice A) and identifying the number of cases resulting in disability from encephalitis (choice D) involve gathering data about the impact of the disease but do not directly address mosquito control.
Researching the species of mosquito responsible for the outbreak (choice B) may provide useful information for developing mosquito control strategies but does not involve implementing them.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Low literacy can be a barrier to learning because it can make it difficult for clients to understand written materials and instructions.
Choices A, B, and C are not client-related barriers to learning.
Limited experience (choice A) and lack of credibility (choice B) are barriers that may affect the nurse’s ability to teach effectively, but they are not directly related to the client’s ability to learn.
Fear of public speaking (choice C) may affect the client’s willingness to participate in group discussions, but it is not a barrier to learning itself.
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