A nurse manager in a community health clinic is reviewing secondary prevention activities with a group of nurses during orientation.
Which of the following activities should the nurse manager include as an example of secondary prevention?
Educate a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure.
Provide nutrition counseling for an adolescent who is underweight.
Teach a group of school-age children about hand hygiene.
Test a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus.
The Correct Answer is D
Testing a client who has a family history for diabetes mellitus is an example of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection of diseases in individuals who are at risk but do not yet have symptoms.
Choice A is not the best answer because educating a client who has hypertension about exercises to reduce blood pressure is an example of tertiary prevention, which involves managing and treating existing diseases.
Choice B is not the best answer because providing nutrition counselling for an adolescent who is underweight is an example of primary prevention, which involves preventing diseases before they occur.
Choice C is not the best answer because teaching a group of school-age children about hand hygiene is also an example of primary prevention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
An adolescent who has scoliosis should be recognized as the highest priority because scoliosis can progress rapidly during growth spurts and can lead to long-term health problems if left untreated.
Choice A is incorrect because while psoriasis may require medical attention, it is not necessarily a high-priority condition.
Choice B is incorrect because a BMI of 18 falls within the normal range for children and adolescents and does not necessarily indicate a health concern.
Choice D is incorrect because while nits may indicate a lice infestation, it is not necessarily a high-priority condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is choice D: “I should check the flow rate of my oxygen each day.”
Choice A rationale:
Keeping the oxygen delivery system at least 3 feet from a heating vent is a good safety practice, but it is not the best indicator that the client understands the teaching.The recommended distance is usually 5 to 10 feet to ensure safety.
Choice B rationale:
Using wool blankets is not recommended because wool can generate static electricity, which poses a fire hazard when using oxygen.
Choice C rationale:
Applying petroleum jelly to the nasal cannula prongs is not advised because petroleum-based products are flammable and can pose a fire risk when using oxygen.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the flow rate of the oxygen each day is crucial to ensure the client is receiving the correct amount of oxygen as prescribed.This practice demonstrates that the client understands the importance of monitoring their oxygen therapy.
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