A nurse manager of a rural clinic is orienting a new employee. Which of the following information should the nurse include as a characteristic of rural health?

Lower maternal morbidity rates

Reduced incidence of death from motor-vehicle crashes

Increased rates of chronic illness

More frequent dental preventative care visits

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Lower maternal morbidity rates: Rural health often does not reflect lower maternal morbidity rates. In fact, rural areas may experience higher maternal morbidity due to limited access to healthcare services, fewer prenatal resources, and a shortage of specialized medical providers, leading to potential complications during pregnancy.

B. Reduced incidence of death from motor-vehicle crashes: Rural areas tend to have higher rates of motor vehicle crashes due to factors such as longer travel distances, less regulated driving conditions, and often poorly maintained roads. These conditions contribute to an increased risk of accidents and fatalities in these regions.

C. Increased rates of chronic illness: Rural health is often characterized by increased rates of chronic illnesses, such as hypertension, diabetes, and obesity. Contributing factors include limited access to healthcare, fewer health education resources, socioeconomic disparities, and lifestyle factors like diet and exercise habits that may be less favorable in rural settings.

D. More frequent dental preventative care visits: Rural areas typically have fewer dental care resources and access, which can lead to less frequent dental visits for preventative care. This situation can result in higher rates of dental issues and a lack of regular screenings and treatments for oral health problems.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "Hospice care focuses on disease treatment and rehabilitation": Hospice care prioritizes comfort and symptom management rather than curative treatments or rehabilitation. The focus is on improving quality of life for clients with terminal illnesses.

B. "The provider will coordinate your health care needs while in hospice": Hospice care is typically managed by an interdisciplinary team, including nurses, social workers, chaplains, and other specialists, rather than being solely coordinated by a provider. The team collaboratively addresses the client's needs.

C. "You must choose a home caregiver before being admitted into a hospice facility": Hospice care can be provided in various settings, including the client’s home, a dedicated hospice facility, or a hospital. While a home caregiver may be helpful for in-home care, it is not a requirement for admission into a hospice program.

D. "Hospice care continues to help families with grief after a death occurs": Bereavement support is a key component of hospice care, offering counseling, resources, and support groups to help families cope with loss after the client’s passing.

A. Use surveillance to investigate outbreaks of foodborne illness. B. Monitor the incidence rates of varicella every 2 months. C. Organize an immunization clinic for at-risk members of the community. D. Educate the community about the health risks of alcohol use.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Use surveillance to investigate outbreaks of foodborne illness. Investigating outbreaks falls under the assessment function of public health, which involves monitoring and identifying health problems within the community through data collection and analysis.

B. Monitor the incidence rates of varicella every 2 months. Tracking disease incidence is part of the assessment function, as it involves ongoing surveillance to detect trends and potential public health concerns. This data helps in planning and evaluating interventions but does not directly ensure service delivery.

C. Organize an immunization clinic for at-risk members of the community. Assurance involves ensuring that essential public health services are available and accessible. Organizing an immunization clinic directly provides a critical health service to protect vulnerable populations, making it an example of the assurance function.

D. Educate the community about the health risks of alcohol use. Providing health education aligns with the policy development function, which focuses on informing and empowering the community to make healthier choices through laws, regulations, and initiatives.

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A nurse manager of a rural clinic is orienting a new employee. Which of the following information should the nurse include as a characteristic of rural health?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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