A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for clients who have various d Bryant traction. When determining that the traction is the following client diagnoses as presenting the greatest risk for suicide?

Seasonal affective disorder

Persistent depressive disorder

Major depressive disorder

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Seasonal affective disorder (SAD): While individuals with SAD experience depressive symptoms that tend to occur seasonally, typically in the winter months, the severity of symptoms is generally less severe compared to MDD. While suicide risk can still be present in individuals with SAD, it is usually lower compared to those with MDD.

B. Persistent depressive disorder (PDD): Persistent depressive disorder, formerly known as dysthymia, is characterized by chronic depressive symptoms that are less severe than those seen in MDD. While individuals with PDD may experience prolonged feelings of sadness and hopelessness, their symptoms may not reach the severity seen in MDD. Therefore, the risk of suicide may be lower in individuals with PDD compared to those with MDD.

C. Major depressive disorder (MDD): Major depressive disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and worthlessness, along with a loss of interest or pleasure in activities. Individuals with MDD are at significant risk of suicide, especially if their depressive symptoms are severe. The presence of traction may exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or helplessness in individuals with MDD, further increasing the risk of suicide.

D. Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD): PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) characterized by significant mood disturbances and other symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. While PMDD can cause distressing symptoms, including depressive mood, irritability, and anxiety, it is typically limited to the premenstrual period and does not carry the same chronicity or severity as MDD. Therefore, the risk of suicide may be lower in individuals with PMDD compared to those with MDD.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Rationale:

A) Congenital anomalies: Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities present at birth. They can affect any part of the body and may cause physical or developmental disabilities, as well as contribute to infant mortality. These anomalies can result from genetic factors, environmental exposures during pregnancy, or a combination of both. Preventive measures such as prenatal care, genetic counseling, and maternal health promotion play crucial roles in reducing the incidence and impact of congenital anomalies.

B) Respiratory distress: While respiratory distress can be a significant concern in newborns, especially those born prematurely or with certain medical conditions, it is not the leading cause of death among infants. Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) occurs primarily in premature infants due to immature lung development and surfactant deficiency, requiring supportive care and sometimes mechanical ventilation to manage.

C) Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): SIDS is the sudden and unexplained death of an otherwise healthy infant, typically occurring during sleep. While SIDS is a devastating tragedy and a major public health concern, it is not the leading cause of death among infants. Strategies to reduce the risk of SIDS include placing infants on their backs to sleep, avoiding soft bedding and overheating, and promoting a safe sleep environment.

D) Low birth weight: Low birth weight, defined as a birth weight of less than 2,500 grams (5.5 pounds), is associated with an increased risk of neonatal complications and long-term health issues. While low birth weight infants may face various health challenges, including respiratory problems and developmental delays, low birth weight itself is not the leading cause of death among infants. Efforts to reduce low birth weight include prenatal care, nutrition support, and management of maternal risk factors such as smoking and substance abuse.

A. A story book about a child who has diabetes B. A needleless syringe and a doll C. A period of play in the playroom D. A video game

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. A story book about a child who has diabetes. While providing information about diabetes through a storybook may be beneficial for the child's understanding of the condition, it may not directly address the distress experienced after an insulin injection. This option focuses more on education rather than immediate coping with the injection-related distress.

B. A needleless syringe and a doll. This is the correct choice. Providing a needleless syringe and a doll allows the child to engage in pretend play and role-play scenarios related to the insulin injection experience. Through play, the child can express their feelings, fears, and experiences in a safe and non-threatening environment. This type of play activity can help the child gain a sense of control, familiarity, and mastery over the situation, thereby reducing distress and anxiety associated with future injections.

C. A period of play in the playroom. While engaging in play in the playroom may offer the child opportunities for distraction and enjoyment, it may not specifically address the distress experienced after an insulin injection. The effectiveness of this option in helping the child cope with the injection-related distress may depend on the specific activities available in the playroom and the child's preferences.

D. A video game. Playing a video game may provide the child with distraction and entertainment, but it may not directly address the distress experienced after an insulin injection. Additionally, screen time may not be suitable for every child, and the therapeutic benefits of video games in this context may vary.

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A nurse on a mental health unit is caring for clients who have various d Bryant traction. When determining that the traction is the following client diagnoses as presenting the greatest risk for suicide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing health promotion teaching to the parents of an infant. Which of the following conditions should the nurse identify as the leading cause of death among this age group?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and is distressed after an insulin injection. Which of the following play activities should the nurse recognize is therapeutic in helping the child deal with the injection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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