A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes
Obtain the child’s dietary history
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals
The Correct Answer is B
A) Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes: While family support during mealtimes can be helpful, it is not the first priority in this situation. The most important step is to understand the child’s dietary habits and challenges in order to create a more targeted and effective approach to addressing the poor dietary intake.
B) Obtain the child’s dietary history: The first step should be to gather information about the child’s dietary history. Understanding what the child is eating, how often, and any potential barriers to proper nutrition (e.g., food preferences, allergies, or cultural practices) is crucial for identifying the root cause of the poor dietary intake. This information will guide the nurse in making appropriate recommendations for improving the child's nutrition.
C) Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat: While positive reinforcement can be a useful strategy, it is not the first step in addressing poor dietary intake. The nurse needs to assess the child’s dietary habits and any possible issues before recommending specific behavioral strategies.
D) Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals: Offering nutritious snacks is a good strategy for improving a child’s nutrition, but it should come after gathering a clear understanding of the child’s eating habits. Without knowing the child’s preferences and needs, it’s better to first assess and identify the cause of the poor intake before recommending snacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) A recent move to a new city: A move to a new city is an example of an external stressor. External stressors are environmental or situational factors that create stress, such as life changes, events, or challenges in the outside world. Relocating can involve significant adjustments, such as adapting to a new community, finding housing, and establishing new social connections, all of which can cause stress.
B) Lack of nutritional knowledge: Lack of nutritional knowledge is an internal stressor, as it involves an individual's beliefs, attitudes, and understanding. While it can cause stress, it is a personal factor rather than an external, environmental one.
C) Report of feeling depressed: Feelings of depression are an internal stressor because they are related to an individual’s emotional state or mental health. This reflects the client's internal experience rather than an external environmental factor.
D) Recurring urinary tract infections: Recurring urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a health-related concern and can be seen as a physiological stressor. However, they are not strictly external; they are related to the individual’s health and body rather than external environmental circumstances.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Time: The time of administration is an important factor to clarify. The prescription specifies erythromycin 500mg four times per day, but it does not specify the exact times the medication should be administered. The nurse should clarify the specific times to ensure the medication is given at proper intervals, especially considering the potential for drug interactions and the timing of meals, which may impact absorption.
B) Dosage: The dosage of 500mg is specified clearly in the prescription. There is no indication that the dosage is incorrect or needs clarification. Erythromycin 500mg four times per day is a standard dose for certain infections, so no issues are apparent with the dosage itself.
C) Route: The route of administration (oral, intravenous, etc.) is not specified in the question but is typically understood unless otherwise stated. However, in the context of erythromycin, the most common route is oral. Unless there’s uncertainty about the route, it does not need clarification.
D) Medication: The medication is clearly identified as erythromycin, which is a known antibiotic. There is no ambiguity in the medication prescribed, so there is no need for clarification in this regard. The focus should be on confirming the time of administration.
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