A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes
Obtain the child’s dietary history
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals
The Correct Answer is B
A) Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes: While family support during mealtimes can be helpful, it is not the first priority in this situation. The most important step is to understand the child’s dietary habits and challenges in order to create a more targeted and effective approach to addressing the poor dietary intake.
B) Obtain the child’s dietary history: The first step should be to gather information about the child’s dietary history. Understanding what the child is eating, how often, and any potential barriers to proper nutrition (e.g., food preferences, allergies, or cultural practices) is crucial for identifying the root cause of the poor dietary intake. This information will guide the nurse in making appropriate recommendations for improving the child's nutrition.
C) Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat: While positive reinforcement can be a useful strategy, it is not the first step in addressing poor dietary intake. The nurse needs to assess the child’s dietary habits and any possible issues before recommending specific behavioral strategies.
D) Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals: Offering nutritious snacks is a good strategy for improving a child’s nutrition, but it should come after gathering a clear understanding of the child’s eating habits. Without knowing the child’s preferences and needs, it’s better to first assess and identify the cause of the poor intake before recommending snacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Cimetidine: Cimetidine is an H2 receptor antagonist used to treat gastrointestinal issues like heartburn or ulcers. It does not have a known significant interaction with enoxaparin. Therefore, it is generally considered safe to use with enoxaparin, but it may require monitoring for other potential drug interactions, such as those with warfarin, not enoxaparin specifically.
B) Docusate: Docusate is a stool softener commonly used to prevent constipation. It does not interact with enoxaparin and is safe for use with the medication. It helps relieve constipation without increasing bleeding risks, which is a concern with certain other medications.
C) Calcium supplement: Calcium supplements are generally safe to use with enoxaparin. There is no significant interaction between calcium and enoxaparin, and calcium is often recommended for clients to maintain bone health, especially in those who are at risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, calcium supplements do not pose a risk when taken with enoxaparin.
D) Naproxen: Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that increases the risk of bleeding. NSAIDs, including naproxen, inhibit platelet aggregation, which can potentiate the anticoagulant effects of enoxaparin and increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, naproxen should be avoided in clients taking enoxaparin.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Orange juice:
Orange juice is high in potassium, with one cup containing a significant amount of the nutrient. For clients who need to limit their potassium intake due to an electrolyte imbalance (such as in kidney disease or hyperkalemia), orange juice should be avoided or consumed in limited amounts.
B) Baked chicken breast:
Baked chicken breast is the lowest in potassium among the options provided. While chicken does contain some potassium, it is relatively low compared to fruits and vegetables. This makes it a better choice for clients needing to limit their potassium intake. Lean meats like chicken are often recommended for clients on a restricted potassium diet.
C) Sweet potato:
Sweet potatoes are very high in potassium, especially when compared to many other vegetables. A serving of sweet potato can contain a large amount of potassium, making it unsuitable for clients who need to manage their potassium levels.
D) Cantaloupe:
Cantaloupe is also high in potassium. A single serving can provide a substantial amount of potassium, which can be problematic for clients with electrolyte imbalances who need to limit their potassium intake.
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