A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for a toddler who has poor dietary intake. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes
Obtain the child’s dietary history
Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat
Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals
The Correct Answer is B
A) Encourage the family to be with the child during mealtimes: While family support during mealtimes can be helpful, it is not the first priority in this situation. The most important step is to understand the child’s dietary habits and challenges in order to create a more targeted and effective approach to addressing the poor dietary intake.
B) Obtain the child’s dietary history: The first step should be to gather information about the child’s dietary history. Understanding what the child is eating, how often, and any potential barriers to proper nutrition (e.g., food preferences, allergies, or cultural practices) is crucial for identifying the root cause of the poor dietary intake. This information will guide the nurse in making appropriate recommendations for improving the child's nutrition.
C) Instruct the family to praise the child when they eat: While positive reinforcement can be a useful strategy, it is not the first step in addressing poor dietary intake. The nurse needs to assess the child’s dietary habits and any possible issues before recommending specific behavioral strategies.
D) Offer the child nutritious snacks between meals: Offering nutritious snacks is a good strategy for improving a child’s nutrition, but it should come after gathering a clear understanding of the child’s eating habits. Without knowing the child’s preferences and needs, it’s better to first assess and identify the cause of the poor intake before recommending snacks.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "For a client who has Clostridium difficile, I will cleanse my hands with an alcohol-based rub.":
This statement is incorrect. When caring for a client with Clostridium difficile (C. diff), hand hygiene must be performed using soap and water, not an alcohol-based rub. Alcohol does not effectively kill C. diff spores. Handwashing with soap and water is essential to reduce the spread of this infection, as alcohol-based hand sanitizers are ineffective against C. diff spores.
B) "Droplet precautions require that I wear a gown and gloves when providing client care.":
This statement is incorrect. Droplet precautions require wearing a surgical mask to protect against large respiratory droplets that may be expelled during coughing or sneezing. Gowns and gloves are not routinely necessary unless there is a risk of contact with body fluids or secretions. Contact precautions, not droplet precautions, would require a gown and gloves.
C) "Following a blood spill, I should use a bleach solution with a ratio of 1 to 20.":
This statement is partially correct but not fully optimal. For blood spills, the correct bleach solution ratio for disinfection is typically 1 part bleach to 9 parts water (a 1:10 ratio) rather than 1:20. The bleach solution must be strong enough to effectively kill pathogens and viruses, so a 1:9 dilution is preferred.
D) "Soiled dressings should be placed in a biohazard trash receptacle.":
This statement is correct. Soiled dressings, particularly those that are contaminated with blood, bodily fluids, or pathogens, should always be disposed of in a biohazard trash receptacle. This ensures the safe and appropriate handling of potentially infectious materials and helps prevent the spread of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "Carry your newborn back to the nursery in your arm when you need to rest.": This statement is not recommended. Carrying the newborn around, especially when the mother is feeling fatigued or unwell, can increase the risk of accidental drops or falls. Newborns should be placed in a bassinet or crib, and if the mother needs to rest, she should use assistance to ensure the baby is safely secured in their sleeping area.
B) "Request that the nurses show their nursing license prior to removing your newborn from the room.": While it’s important to ensure that the staff is authorized to care for the newborn, it may not be practical or necessary to request to see a nursing license every time someone comes to take the baby. Instead, the hospital usually has strict protocols in place for identifying staff, and it is better to rely on the facility's established security measures to verify authorized personnel.
C) "Leave your newborn in the bassinet in your room while you use the bathroom.": This statement is not ideal because, while it may seem safer to leave the baby in the bassinet, the nurse should encourage the mother to keep the baby nearby or alert a nurse to assist if needed. It is safer to have the baby in a secure place or ask for help to avoid the risk of falls or accidents while the mother is not attending to the baby.
D) "Alert the staff if any of your newborn's identification bands are missing.": This is the correct and most important instruction. Newborns should always be closely monitored to prevent abductions or mix-ups, and the identification bands are critical for verifying the baby's identity. If any identification bands are missing, it is essential to notify the staff immediately to ensure the newborn’s safety and prevent any potential security risks.
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