A nurse should include which of the following information?
Quickening starts soon after implantation.
Quickening occurs between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy.
Quickening starts during the last trimester of pregnancy.
Quickening occurs between the second and third month of pregnancy
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is choice b. Quickening occurs between the fourth and fifth months of pregnancy.
Choice A rationale:
Quickening does not start soon after implantation. Implantation occurs around 6-10 days after fertilization, but quickening, which is the first feeling of fetal movements, typically happens much later in pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
This is the correct answer. Quickening usually occurs between 16 to 20 weeks of pregnancy, which corresponds to the fourth and fifth months.
Choice C rationale:
Quickening does not start during the last trimester. By the last trimester, fetal movements are usually strong and frequent, and the mother has been feeling them for several months.
Choice D rationale:
Quickening does not occur between the second and third month of pregnancy. At this stage, the fetus is still too small for its movements to be felt by the mother.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A:
The umbilicus is typically the location of the fundus at around 20 weeks of gestation, not 22 weeks.
If the fundus is at the umbilicus at 22 weeks, it could indicate that the fetus is not growing at the expected rate. This would warrant further investigation, such as an ultrasound, to assess fetal growth and development.
Choice C:
3 cm below the umbilicus is too low for a 22-week gestation.
This would suggest that the fetus is smaller than expected for the gestational age.
Possible causes of this include incorrect dating of the pregnancy, fetal growth restriction, or oligohydramnios (low amniotic fluid).
Choice D:
5 cm above the umbilicus is too high for a 22-week gestation.
This could indicate that the woman is carrying multiples, has polyhydramnios (excess amniotic fluid), or that the fetus is larger than expected for the gestational age (macrosomia).
Importance of Fundal Height Measurement:
Fundal height measurement is a simple, non-invasive way to assess fetal growth and development during pregnancy. It is typically measured at each prenatal appointment, starting at around 20 weeks of gestation.
By tracking the fundal height over time, healthcare providers can identify potential problems with fetal growth and make necessary interventions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C, Abruptio placentae.
Choice A rationale:
A prolapsed cord is an obstetric emergency where the umbilical cord drops (prolapses) through the open cervix into the vagina ahead of the baby. It’s a rare condition but can occur during labor if the baby is not yet engaged, and the water breaks. The main concern is that the cord can become compressed, cutting off the baby’s oxygen supply. However, it does not typically present with continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding without labor.
Choice B rationale:
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to a patient whose membranes have ruptured before the onset of labor. While PROM can lead to complications, it is not typically associated with continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. PROM is more often characterized by the sudden release of fluid from the vagina.
Choice C rationale:
Abruptio placentae, also known as placental abruption, is the premature separation of the placenta from the uterus. It is a serious condition that can occur in the third trimester and is associated with continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, which are the symptoms described in the question. This condition poses significant risks to both the mother and the fetus, including fetal distress, preterm birth, and maternal hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
Placenta previa is a condition where the placenta covers the cervix either completely or partially. It can cause painless, bright red vaginal bleeding but is not typically associated with abdominal pain. The bleeding with placenta previa is usually not continuous but rather occurs in episodes.
In this scenario, the continuous abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding are classic signs of abruptio placentae, making Choice C the most likely diagnosis.
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