A nurse should warn a client about which of the following adverse reactions that can occur after the administration of influenza vaccine (Fluzone)?

Fever.

Hypotension.

Sedation.

Constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Fever is a common side effect of the influenza vaccine (Fluzone). It's not usually a severe adverse reaction and is typically mild and short-lived. Patients should be informed about this potential side effect so they are aware and can take appropriate measures, such as taking antipyretic medications if needed.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension is not a common adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine. While vaccines can sometimes cause allergic reactions, leading to symptoms like hypotension, this is very rare. Warning about this potential side effect would not be a priority.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine. In general, the influenza vaccine is not associated with sedation. This side effect is more likely to be associated with medications or treatments other than vaccines.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common side effect of the influenza vaccine. Gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation are not typically associated with the influenza vaccine. It's important to focus on informing patients about potential side effects that are more likely to occur.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The initial phase of treatment in tuberculosis management involves the first few weeks of intensive drug therapy when the goal is to reduce the bacterial load and prevent drug resistance. During this phase, the client typically takes multiple medications, but there is no requirement for direct observation by a healthcare provider.

Choice B rationale:

The continuation phase of treatment occurs after the initial phase in tuberculosis management. It focuses on preventing relapse and the complete eradication of the bacteria. During this phase, the client takes fewer medications, but there is no direct observation of medication administration.

Choice C rationale:

Directly observed therapy (DOT) is a strategy used in tuberculosis treatment where a healthcare provider or trained observer directly watches the client take their medications. This is particularly important to ensure adherence and prevent drug resistance. The description in the question aligns with the practice of DOT.

Choice D rationale:

Adherence evaluation refers to assessing how well a client follows their treatment plan, but it doesn't necessarily involve observing medication administration. While adherence evaluation is essential, the scenario described in the question specifically mentions the client demonstrating medication intake in front of a nurse, which corresponds to DOT.

A. Constipation. B. Nausea. C. Sedation. D. Dry mouth.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Constipation Constipation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While gastrointestinal side effects can occur with this medication, constipation is not typically associated with it. Ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause diarrhea or other gastrointestinal issues rather than constipation.

Choice B rationale:

Nausea Nausea is a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. Ciprofloxacin can irritate the stomach lining, leading to feelings of nausea. It is important to educate the client about this potential side effect, as nausea can affect their compliance with the medication.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. This medication is not known for causing drowsiness or sedation. In fact, it is often prescribed to be taken twice a day, and sedation could interfere with the client's daily activities.

Choice D rationale:

Dry mouth Dry mouth is not a common adverse reaction to ciprofloxacin. While dry mouth can be a side effect of some medications, it is not typically associated with ciprofloxacin. Instead, ciprofloxacin is more likely to cause gastrointestinal symptoms and potential taste alterations.

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A nurse should warn a client about which of the following adverse reactions that can occur after the administration of influenza vaccine (Fluzone)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nursing instructor is describing a situation in which a client with tuberculosis periodically visits his primary health care provider and demonstrates taking his medication in front of the nurse.The instructor is describing which of the following?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse should warn a client about which of the following adverse reactions that can occur after the administration of influenza vaccine (Fluzone)?

A client is prescribed ferrous sulfate.Before administering the drug, the nurse reviews the client's medical record.The nurse would withhold the drug and contact the primary health care provider if the client's history revealed which of the following?

A client is using chamomile tea as a remedy to treat gastrointestinal upset.When discussing the use of this herb, the nurse would alert the client that contact dermatitis is a possibility if the client has a hypersensitivity to which of the following plants?

Before administering a prescribed emetic, which of the following would the nurse need to assess?

A nurse is caring for a client with iron deficiency anemia who is receiving iron supplements.What information should the nurse include in the teaching plan for this client?

A client develops pseudomembranous colitis secondary to fluoroquinolone therapy.The nurse understands that this is the result of which organism?

A client who is prescribed an iron preparation for treating iron deficiency anemia tells the nurse that she has also been taking ascorbic acid.The nurse would assess the client for which of the following?