When reviewing a client's history, a nurse determines that the use of laxatives would be contraindicated if the client has a history of which of the following?

Chronic hepatitis.

Type 1 diabetes.

Acute appendicitis.

Cardiac Disease.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Laxatives are generally contraindicated in clients with chronic hepatitis due to potential liver-related complications. However, this choice is not directly related to the use of laxatives.

Choice B rationale:

Laxatives may be used with caution in clients with type 1 diabetes to manage constipation. While there are considerations related to blood sugar control, it is not an absolute contraindication.

Choice D rationale:

Laxatives can be used in clients with cardiac disease, although some types of laxatives may be safer than others. This choice does not represent a contraindication.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fever is a common side effect of the influenza vaccine (Fluzone). It's not usually a severe adverse reaction and is typically mild and short-lived. Patients should be informed about this potential side effect so they are aware and can take appropriate measures, such as taking antipyretic medications if needed.

Choice B rationale:

Hypotension is not a common adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine. While vaccines can sometimes cause allergic reactions, leading to symptoms like hypotension, this is very rare. Warning about this potential side effect would not be a priority.

Choice C rationale:

Sedation is not a common adverse reaction to the influenza vaccine. In general, the influenza vaccine is not associated with sedation. This side effect is more likely to be associated with medications or treatments other than vaccines.

Choice D rationale:

Constipation is not a common side effect of the influenza vaccine. Gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation are not typically associated with the influenza vaccine. It's important to focus on informing patients about potential side effects that are more likely to occur.

A. "The fluids will help to decrease your risk for kidney stones.”. B. "You need fluids so that you won't develop a reaction in the sunlight.”. C. "Fluids prevent you from getting dehydrated.”. D. "You need fluids to keep your blood count from dropping too low.”. .

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Sulfonamides can increase the risk of crystalluria, which may lead to kidney stones. Adequate fluid intake can help dilute the urine and reduce the risk of crystalluria and kidney stone formation. This is a relevant and appropriate response by the nurse.

Choice B rationale:

Sulfonamides can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. However, increasing fluid intake is primarily to prevent kidney stone formation, not a reaction to sunlight.

Choice C rationale:

While maintaining adequate hydration does help prevent dehydration, this answer does not directly address the potential side effects or risks associated with sulfonamide use. It is a bit too general and doesn't provide specific information related to the medication.

Choice D rationale:

Sulfonamides can affect blood counts in some cases, but maintaining adequate fluid intake is not primarily related to preventing low blood counts. It's more about mitigating the specific side effects associated with sulfonamide use, such as crystalluria and kidney stones.

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When reviewing a client's history, a nurse determines that the use of laxatives would be contraindicated if the client has a history of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse should warn a client about which of the following adverse reactions that can occur after the administration of influenza vaccine (Fluzone)?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse why she needs to increase her fluid intake while taking sulfonamides.Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

When developing the plan of care for a client receiving antitubercular therapy, the nurse would identify which of the following as a goal? Alert to the development of which of the following?

A patient diagnosed with TB is undergoing treatment.The nurse knows that which of the following would be used for household members and other close associates of the client to help prevent the spread of the disease?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving warfarin therapy.Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer if the client develops bleeding as an adverse effect of the medication? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse should screen clients of childbearing age for pregnancy as the administration of which of the following vaccines is contraindicated during pregnancy?

A client is diagnosed with a urinary tract infection.When obtaining the client's drug history, the client reports using an herbal product in the past to prevent and relieve the symptoms.Which of the following would the client most likely identify?

A client is being given a prescription for ciprofloxacin (Cipro) to treat a urinary tract infection.The nurse should teach the client about which of the following common adverse reactions?

A nurse needs to administer a cephalosporin to a patient.The patient informs the nurse that he is allergic to penicillin.Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?