A nurse suspects the client is experiencing delirium. Which of the following assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion?
A decreased level of consciousness with intermittent periods of hypervigilance.
A slow onset of confusion and agitation.
A decrease in the client's output and vital signs.
The symptoms have lasted longer than a month.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Delirium is characterized by a fluctuating level of consciousness, which can include periods of hypervigilance.
B. A slow onset of confusion and agitation is more characteristic of dementia rather than delirium.
C. A decrease in output and vital signs may indicate a different condition, but it is not specific to delirium.
D. Delirium is characterized by an acute onset and is typically short-lived, usually lasting days to weeks. Symptoms lasting longer than a month would suggest a different diagnosis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Incorrect. While aging can contribute to cognitive changes, it is not the primary factor in the acute onset of delirium.
B) Correct. This statement highlights the acute and rapid onset of behavioral changes, which is characteristic of delirium. Delirium is an acute confessional state characterized by alterations in cognition, attention, and level of consciousness. It often has a sudden onset.
C) Incorrect. Chronic forgetfulness may be indicative of dementia or other cognitive disorders, but it does not support the acute onset seen in delirium.
D) Incorrect. Independence and living alone do not directly relate to the acute onset of delirium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administering diazepam may be part of the treatment plan for delirium tremens, but ensuring adequate hydration and addressing potential electrolyte imbalances is the first priority.
B. Raising the side rails is important for safety, but it is not the highest priority action at this time.
C. Obtaining a medical history is important for comprehensive care, but in this urgent situation, addressing fluid and electrolyte balance is the first priority.
D. Starting intravenous fluids is crucial for rehydration and addressing potential electrolyte imbalances, which is the priority in this emergency situation.
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