A nurse wishes to develop cultural competence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Study the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures.

Complete a survey of all the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community.

Consider how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of his or her culture.

Invite a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Study the beliefs and traditions of persons living in other cultures: While learning about other cultures is important, it should follow self-reflection to prevent ethnocentric judgments.

B. Complete a survey of all the various ethnicities represented in the nurse's community: This provides demographic knowledge but does not help the nurse develop personal cultural competence.

C. Consider how the nurse's own personal beliefs and decisions are reflective of his or her culture. Cultural competence begins with self-awareness. Nurses must first recognize how their own cultural background, beliefs, and biases influence their interactions with patients before effectively understanding and respecting others' cultures.

D. Invite a family from another culture to join the nurse for an event: While engaging with diverse groups is beneficial, it is not the first step in cultural competence.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. To provide oversight to potential exposure: Inspections are proactive, not just a response to potential exposure to hazards.

B. To enforce local laws and regulations: While enforcement is part of the inspection process, the primary goal is preventing foodborne illnesses through compliance monitoring.

C. To monitor employee safety: Employee safety is overseen by OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration), not local health departments.

D. To ensure compliance with food safety regulations: Public health departments conduct restaurant inspections to ensure hygienic food preparation, storage, and service in compliance with local food safety laws.

A. Being bitten by an infected mosquito B. A group of partygoers hugging and shaking hands C. Disease spreading from infected mother to infant via the placenta D. Two persons, one of whom is infected, sharing a glass of soda

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Being bitten by an infected mosquito: A vector is an organism (e.g., a mosquito, tick, or flea) that transmits pathogens from one host to another. Mosquitoes transmit diseases like malaria, dengue fever, and Zika virus.

B. A group of partygoers hugging and shaking hands: This describes direct contact transmission, not vector-borne transmission.

C. Disease spreading from infected mother to infant via the placenta: This describes vertical transmission (from mother to child during pregnancy), not vector-borne transmission.

D. Two persons, one of whom is infected, sharing a glass of soda: This describes indirect contact transmission through fomites (contaminated objects), not vector-borne transmission.

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A nurse wishes to develop cultural competence. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

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Which of the following best represents an example of infectious disease spreading via a vector?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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