The newly hired public health nurse understands that which of the following is an example of moral distress?
Having the knowledge and skill set needed to advocate for the patient, but not being able to act on it due to not having the authority to do so.
Having the authority to call off a code, then realizing the decision was harmful to the patient.
Having the authority to override a physician's order for pain medication.
Having the knowledge and skill set needed to provide culturally competent care.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Having the knowledge and skill set needed to advocate for the patient, but not being able to act on it due to not having the authority to do so. Moral distress occurs when a nurse knows the right action to take but is constrained by external factors such as policies, hierarchy, or legal limitations.
B. Having the authority to call off a code, then realizing the decision was harmful to the patient. This describes moral regret or ethical uncertainty, not moral distress. Moral distress occurs when a nurse is unable to act according to their ethical beliefs.
C. Having the authority to override a physician's order for pain medication. This describes an ethical dilemma rather than moral distress. Moral distress arises when a nurse cannot act despite knowing the right course of action.
D. Having the knowledge and skill set needed to provide culturally competent care. Cultural competence is an important aspect of nursing, but it does not describe moral distress, which involves ethical conflict and external barriers.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, stroke): Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), particularly cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and stroke, are the leading causes of death globally. These diseases account for over 70% of deaths worldwide.
B. Terrorism: While terrorism causes loss of life, it does not account for nearly as many deaths as chronic diseases.
C. Infectious diseases: Infectious diseases remain a major concern, especially in developing nations, but chronic diseases surpass them as the leading cause of death.
D. Injuries (accidental or purposeful): Injuries contribute to mortality but are not the leading cause of death worldwide.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Legislative branch of government: The legislative branch (e.g., Congress, Senate) is responsible for making laws and passing bills. Lobbying for healthcare funding directly involves the legislative process.
B. Constitutional branch of government: There is no specific constitutional branch of government. The U.S. government consists of the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
C. Executive branch of government: The executive branch (e.g., the President, state governors) enforces laws but does not make them. The nurse is lobbying lawmakers, not the President.
D. Judicial branch of government: The judicial branch (courts, judges) interprets laws and ensures their constitutionality. It does not pass legislation.
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