Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed regarding antibiotic therapy for the treatment of cellulitis?

"Cellulitis can come back at any time."

"My skin is cleared up. I don't think I need the medication anymore."

Cellulitis is contagious."

"If I had washed that scratch with soap and water, I probably would not have gotten cellulitis."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Cellulitis can come back at any time." This statement reflects an understanding that cellulitis can recur, which indicates that the patient is aware of the potential for reinfection.
B. "My skin is cleared up. I don't think I need the medication anymore." Antibiotics should be taken for the full prescribed duration even if symptoms improve, to ensure complete eradication of the infection.
C. "Cellulitis is contagious." While cellulitis itself is not contagious, this statement does not necessarily indicate misunderstanding of antibiotic therapy.
D. "If I had washed that scratch with soap and water, I probably would not have gotten cellulitis." This reflects an understanding of preventative measures, although proper medical treatment is still required for existing cellulitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Tasteless food: While tasteless food could be a factor, it’s less likely to be the primary cause, especially if the issue is widespread and persistent.

B. Overuse of salt: Overuse of salt might affect taste but is not a common cause of loss of taste or appetite in older adults.

C. Loss of taste buds: Aging can lead to a decrease in the number of taste buds and a reduced ability to taste food, leading to a loss of appetite.

D. Lack of variety: Lack of variety might affect appetite but is not typically the cause of a complete loss of taste.

A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction. C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions. D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Trim the fingernails short to prevent skin damage from scratching. While this is good advice to prevent further skin damage, it does not directly address the itching.
B. Use cool, wet dressings and baths to promote vasoconstriction. Cool, wet dressings and baths can help soothe itching and reduce inflammation by promoting vasoconstriction.
C. Expose the areas to the sun to promote drying and healing of the lesions. Sun exposure can worsen irritation and is not recommended for treating contact dermatitis.
D. Wear cotton gloves and cover all other affected areas with clothing to prevent environmental irritation. While this can prevent further irritation, it does not directly manage the itching.

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Which patient statement indicates that more teaching is needed regarding antibiotic therapy for the treatment of cellulitis?

Nursing Test Bank

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