A patient has been taking phenobarbital for 2 weeks as part of his therapy for epilepsy. He tells the nurse that he feels tense and that the least little thing bothers him now. Which is the correct explanation for this problem?
These are adverse effects that usually subside after a few weeks.
The drug must be stopped immediately because of possible adverse effects.
This drug causes deprivation of REM sleep and may cause the inability to deal with normal stress.
This drug causes the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period to increase, resulting in nightmares and restlessness.
The Correct Answer is C
A. These are adverse effects that usually subside after a few weeks: While some adverse effects of phenobarbital may diminish over time, the symptoms described by the patient are more likely related to its impact on REM sleep.
B. The drug must be stopped immediately because of possible adverse effects: Stopping phenobarbital abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms and potential rebound seizures; discontinuation should be done gradually under medical supervision.
C. This drug causes deprivation of REM sleep and may cause the inability to deal with normal stress: Phenobarbital is known to disrupt REM sleep, leading to emotional lability, irritability, and difficulty coping with stress.
D. This drug causes the rapid eye movement (REM) sleep period to increase, resulting in nightmares and restlessness: Phenobarbital actually decreases REM sleep, which can lead to disturbances in sleep patterns and mood changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Given:
Dose required = 35 mg
Concentration of medication = 75 mg/mL Formula:
Volume (mL) = Dose required (mg) / Concentration of medication (mg/mL) Calculation:
Volume (mL) = 35 mg / 75 mg/mL Result:
Volume (mL) = 0.4666667 mL Rounded to the nearest tenth:
Volume (mL) ≈ 0.5 mL
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Menstrual cramps: Feverfew is commonly used as an herbal remedy for menstrual cramps and migraines due to its purported anti-inflammatory and smooth muscle relaxant properties.
B. Constipation: Feverfew is not typically used to treat constipation.
C. Muscle aches: While feverfew may have some anti-inflammatory properties, it is not commonly used specifically for muscle aches.
D. Incision pain after surgery: Feverfew is not typically used to manage post-surgical pain.
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