A patient has tremors, bradykinesia, and abnormal gait. The patient is taking anticholinergics; however, the symptoms are aggravated. A neurologist treats the patient with deep brain stimulation. Which condition is being described?
Cerebral aneurysm
Multiple sclerosis
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Parkinson disease
The Correct Answer is D
A. Cerebral aneurysm:
A cerebral aneurysm involves a bulging blood vessel in the brain, which could lead to rupture and bleeding. It is not associated with tremors or bradykinesia.
B. Multiple sclerosis:
MS involves demyelination causing muscle weakness and visual disturbances, but not primarily tremors and bradykinesia.
C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS):
ALS affects motor neurons, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy, but does not typically present with tremors or benefit from deep brain stimulation.
D. Parkinson disease:
Parkinson disease features tremors, bradykinesia (slow movements), and abnormal gait. Deep brain stimulation is an advanced therapy for symptom management in Parkinson’s.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Primary spontaneous and Tension:
These terms relate to types of pneumothorax, not asthma.
B. Intermittent and mild persistent:
Asthma is categorized based on severity: intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent, and severe persistent.
C. Ventilator-associated and hospital-acquired:
These terms relate to types of pneumonia, not asthma.
D. Bacterial and Viral:
Asthma is not classified by infection cause; although infections can trigger asthma, they aren't classification categories.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Seizures and dilated (fixed) pupils:
These findings suggest severe neurological injury, such as brain herniation, not a TIA.
B. Double-vision and disorientation:
TIA often presents with neurological deficits like visual disturbances (double vision), disorientation, weakness, and slurred speech, which resolve within 24 hours.
C. Tinnitus and Diarrhea:
These symptoms are not typical for TIA; tinnitus relates to ear problems, and diarrhea relates to GI issues.
D. Clear speech and 2+ deep tendon reflex response:
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