A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)
Encourage a diet high in fiber and spicy foods to promote digestion.
Administer antacids as prescribed to neutralize stomach acidity.
Recommend rigorous exercise to improve overall health.
Encourage the patient to drink milk frequently to coat the stomach lining.
Assess for pain and provide analgesics as prescribed, avoiding NSAIDs.
Instruct the patient to avoid caffeine, alcohol, and smoking.
Monitor for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena.
Correct Answer : B,E,F,G
A. A high-fiber and spicy diet could irritate the stomach lining, worsening acute gastritis.
B. Administering antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve discomfort associated with gastritis.
C. Rigorous exercise is not recommended during an acute gastritis flare-up, as it could exacerbate symptoms.
D. Drinking milk is a common myth that milk can soothe gastritis; however, milk can stimulate acid production, which might worsen symptoms.
E. Pain should be assessed regularly, and analgesics should be administered as prescribed. NSAIDs should be avoided, as they can worsen gastritis.
F. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking is crucial, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms of gastritis.
G. Monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena, is important as acute gastritis can lead to bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","F","G"]
Explanation
A. Irritable bowel syndrome is not a complication of PUD, as they are different gastrointestinal disorders.
B. Diverticulitis is unrelated to PUD and involves inflammation of the diverticula in the colon.
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious complication of PUD, occurring due to ulceration of the stomach or duodenum lining.
D. Chronic pancreatitis is not a typical complication of PUD, but it involves inflammation of the pancreas, not the stomach or duodenum.
E. Celiac disease is unrelated to PUD and involves an autoimmune reaction to gluten in the small intestine.
F. Perforation of the stomach or duodenum is a severe complication of PUD, leading to a life-threatening condition with leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
G. Gastric outlet obstruction occurs when an ulcer causes scarring and narrowing of the pyloric canal, impeding gastric emptying.
H. Appendicitis is unrelated to PUD, as it involves inflammation of the appendix, not the stomach or duodenum.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. A Venturi mask is an accurate way to deliver a specific concentration of oxygen, allowing for precise control.
B. Humidifying oxygen is recommended at flow rates higher than 4 liters per minute to prevent drying of the mucous membranes.
C. Oxygen toxicity can occur if high concentrations of oxygen are administered for prolonged periods, leading to potential lung damage.
D. Nasal cannulas typically provide a lower oxygen concentration than higher-flow devices, like a Venturi mask or non-rebreather mask.
E. Oxygen therapy is not always entirely safe regardless of the patient's condition; certain conditions require careful monitoring to prevent complications.
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