A 35-year-old female patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath on exertion. Laboratory results reveal a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL and a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 70 fL. Based on these findings, what is the most likely type of anemia?

Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia

Aplastic anemia

Iron deficiency anemia

Hemolytic anemia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Vitamin B12 deficiency anemia typically presents with larger red blood cells (high MCV) and neurological symptoms, which are not present in this case.
B.   Aplastic anemia typically results in pancytopenia, and there is no mention of other blood cell line abnormalities.
C.   Iron deficiency anemia is the most likely diagnosis, as it is characterized by low hemoglobin levels and a low MCV (microcytic anemia), which is consistent with the laboratory results.
D.   Hemolytic anemia generally presents with elevated reticulocyte count and jaundice, neither of which are mentioned here.

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Correct Answer is ["C","F","G"]

Explanation

A. Irritable bowel syndrome is not a complication of PUD, as they are different gastrointestinal disorders.
B. Diverticulitis is unrelated to PUD and involves inflammation of the diverticula in the colon.
C. Gastrointestinal bleeding is a common and serious complication of PUD, occurring due to ulceration of the stomach or duodenum lining.
D. Chronic pancreatitis is not a typical complication of PUD, but it involves inflammation of the pancreas, not the stomach or duodenum.
E. Celiac disease is unrelated to PUD and involves an autoimmune reaction to gluten in the small intestine.
F. Perforation of the stomach or duodenum is a severe complication of PUD, leading to a life-threatening condition with leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity.
G. Gastric outlet obstruction occurs when an ulcer causes scarring and narrowing of the pyloric canal, impeding gastric emptying.
H. Appendicitis is unrelated to PUD, as it involves inflammation of the appendix, not the stomach or duodenum.

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds B. Cerebral edema C. Hypertension D. Muscle weakness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are typically seen with diarrhea but are not a sign of hypokalemia.
B. Cerebral edema can occur with severe electrolyte imbalances, but it is not specifically related to hypokalemia caused by diarrhea.
C. Hypertension is not a typical symptom of hypokalemia; rather, hypokalemia often leads to low blood pressure.
D. Muscle weakness is a classic sign of hypokalemia because potassium is essential for proper muscle function, and low levels can impair contraction.

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A 35-year-old female patient presents to the clinic with fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath on exertion. Laboratory results reveal a hemoglobin level of 8 g/dL and a mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of 70 fL. Based on these findings, what is the most likely type of anemia?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","F","G"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with manifestations of status asthmaticus. Which of the following factors play a role in creating circulatory surge of inflammatory cells and cytokines in this condition? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is caring for a client who states their parent died from complications of a GI bleed. Which of the following statements from the nurse will help the client decrease their risk of developing a peptic ulcer?